Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 11, 2022

2,841 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $205.00/cwt -4.63 vs last sale · ≈ $1,076/hd at 525 lb · 373 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $191.89/cwt +5.31 vs last sale · ≈ $910/hd at 474 lb · 172 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $225.73/cwt +8.51 vs last sale · ≈ $955/hd at 423 lb · 161 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,841 1,412 5,727
Feeder cattle 2,111 1,112 3,172
Slaughter cattle 557 231 1,865
Replacement cattle 173 69 690

Compared to last week: Steer calves sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher, except 500-549 lbs which sold steady to 3.00 lower. Heifer calves sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Yearling heifers sold steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Yearling quality was average to attractive, while calf quality was mostly attractive. Package sizes were larger this week as heavier supplies are starting to be seen. Demand was mostly moderate to good for both calves and yearlings. The best demand seen this week was for light calves under 450 lbs of both sexes which could be developed into yearlings. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations sold with a premium to calves with only spring shots. Market activity this week was mostly active as a large crowd was seen with both order buyers and rancher actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Feeding buyers showed mostly moderate demand early in the sale but demand lightened as the sale progressed. Private cow feeders purchased many sets of thin cows early in the sale to preg-check and turn out on corn stalks. Packers showed mostly moderate demand for feeding cows but were not as aggressive as last week as supplies were much heavier this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower as demand for slaughter cows was lighter this sale. Cow and bull quality was average to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were average to above average for buyers this week. Slaughter bulls sold unevenly steady. Packers opted to feed most of the bull offering which made comparisons difficult. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Quality was mostly attractive this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
319–339 unweaned 330 46 230.00–237.50 $236.33 $780
385–395 unweaned 390 83 222.00–226.00 $224.80 $877 +6.30
405–444 unweaned 423 161 217.00–231.00 $225.73 $955 +8.51
453–478 unweaned 457 64 211.00–220.00 $218.76 $1,000 +3.54
500–549 unweaned 525 373 196.00–213.50 $205.00 $1,076 -4.63
573–583 unweaned 575 60 186.00–189.00 $187.67 $1,079 +8.67
624 unweaned 624 12 184.00 $184.00 $1,148 +4.50
684 684 20 186.00 $186.00 $1,272 -6.00
727 727 20 186.00 $186.00 $1,352
803–837 834 56 174.00–181.00 $180.40 $1,505 +2.90
875 875 2 175.50 $175.50 $1,536
974–975 975 14 162.00–166.50 $165.22 $1,611
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–396 unweaned 386 16 202.50–215.00 $211.47 $816 +11.47
400–431 unweaned 426 17 195.00–210.00 $207.51 $884
479 unweaned 479 16 204.00 $204.00 $977 -1.00
530–545 unweaned 535 18 188.00–195.00 $192.86 $1,032 -0.14
584 unweaned 584 7 182.00 $182.00 $1,063 +6.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
569 unweaned 569 4 162.50 $162.50 $925
1047 1047 41 145.00 $145.00 $1,518
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
438 438 15 151.50 $151.50 $664
498 498 17 148.00 $148.00 $737
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
531 531 9 185.00 $185.00 $982

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–348 unweaned 330 29 201.00–213.00 $207.34 $684
353–392 unweaned 370 58 198.50–215.00 $205.32 $760 +12.82
413–443 unweaned 429 92 193.00–205.00 $196.97 $845 +6.20
469 fancy 469 56 198.00 $198.00 $929
458–495 unweaned 477 116 185.00–195.00 $188.94 $901 +2.36
500–540 unweaned 526 69 178.00–185.00 $180.04 $947 +1.04
582 unweaned 582 3 169.50 $169.50 $986
731–735 732 36 172.50–173.50 $172.86 $1,265 -0.64
750 750 14 155.00 $155.00 $1,162 -14.71
761–770 764 18 166.00–173.50 $171.26 $1,308 +1.55
805–846 837 42 166.50–169.00 $167.12 $1,399 -0.64
862–885 875 7 163.00–165.00 $164.16 $1,436 -0.16
911–922 920 52 162.50–163.00 $162.60 $1,496 +4.98
980 980 30 143.00 $143.00 $1,401
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 61 176.00 $176.00 $1,065
668 668 3 167.00 $167.00 $1,116 +14.00
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 unweaned 535 16 173.00 $173.00 $926
1025 1025 24 157.00 $157.00 $1,609 +3.00
1100 1100 1 153.50 $153.50 $1,688
1124 1124 5 144.50 $144.50 $1,624
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 14 138.00 $138.00 $535
427 427 10 143.50 $143.50 $613
477 477 20 140.00 $140.00 $668
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316 unweaned 316 13 201.00 $201.00 $635
350–372 unweaned 364 20 192.00–193.50 $193.00 $703 -14.50
525 unweaned 525 4 165.00 $165.00 $866
778 778 3 164.50 $164.50 $1,280 +2.58
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
512 512 15 152.50 $152.50 $781

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1107 1107 7 126.25 $126.25 $1,398 +13.25
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 unweaned 313 2 232.50 $232.50 $728

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930 930 85-90% 1 73.00 $73.00 $679 +2.00
915–993 954 85-90% 6 61.00–64.00 $62.77 $599
1035–1295 1115 85-90% 41 55.00–68.50 $60.83 $678
885–1330 1172 85-90% 23 64.50–68.50 $67.18 $787 +8.68
975–1301 1182 85-90% 92 69.00–75.00 $70.59 $834 +12.09
1075–1286 1197 85-90% 159 69.50–76.50 $71.35 $854
1222 1222 85-90% 3 79.50 $79.50 $971 +9.01
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1196–1505 1334 80-85% 63 72.50–78.50 $75.03 $1,001
1258–1645 1386 80-85% 20 71.50–77.00 $74.45 $1,032 -4.97
1250–1444 1404 80-85% 11 80.25–81.50 $80.44 $1,129 +4.15
1335–1495 1404 80-85% 10 58.50–70.50 $64.80 $910 -11.49
1400–1445 1428 80-85% 5 70.50–72.00 $70.90 $1,012 -9.40
1445–1467 1453 80-85% 8 77.50–78.00 $77.69 $1,129
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1542 1542 75-80% 10 81.75 $81.75 $1,261
1520–1720 1549 75-80% 7 73.00–76.50 $75.94 $1,176
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1768 1768 65-75% 2 84.00 $84.00 $1,485

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1415 1415 1 83.00 $83.00 $1,174
1340–2095 1594 6 92.50–100.00 $97.25 $1,550
1695 1695 1 81.50 $81.50 $1,381
1588–2065 1715 12 99.50–103.50 $101.86 $1,747 +16.51
1400–2040 1788 9 87.50–97.50 $94.50 $1,690
1880 1880 1 96.00 $96.00 $1,805 -5.49
2170 2170 1 99.00 $99.00 $2,148

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
847–1230 916 (<2 yrs)Open 67 91.00–120.00 $109.82 $1,006
790–1208 987 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 45 76.00–100.00 $85.74 $846
1145 thin fleshed 1145 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 76.00 $76.00 $870

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1346 1346 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1350 1350 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 1,675.00 $1,675.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.