Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 12, 2022

610 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 610 843 1,460
Feeder cattle 20 45 538
Slaughter cattle 507 684 512
Replacement cattle 83 114 410

Compared to last sale: Feeder cattle were scarcely tested this week, thus no trend can be established. Demand for feeder cattle was mostly moderate for very light offerings. Quality was mostly plain to average. Market activity this week was mostly slow to moderate. Weigh up cows comprised most of the offering today. Slaughter cows sold on moderate to good demand. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to weak on all classes. Demand from western packers remains good and a portion of the offering continues to sell to west coast packers. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week. Cow quality was average to very attractive. Most cows on offer have fleshed up significantly as pasture and range conditions remain in good condition. Very few lean cows were seen this sale. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-3.00 lower. Bull quality remains very attractive as range conditions have kept bulls in good body condition. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly good demand. This class of cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1013 1013 2 105.50 $105.50 $1,069
1180 1180 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,156
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1115 1110 2 104.00–107.00 $105.51 $1,171

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1575 1432 80-85% 120 83.50–86.75 $85.49 $1,224
1320–1608 1439 80-85% 91 83.00–86.75 $85.69 $1,233
1455 1455 80-85% 1 71.00 $71.00 $1,033
1474 1474 80-85% 4 81.50 $81.50 $1,201
1350–1515 1476 80-85% 7 88.00–90.00 $88.64 $1,308
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1515–1565 1534 75-80% 7 80.50–83.50 $82.92 $1,272
1410–1773 1537 75-80% 19 84.00–87.50 $85.64 $1,316
1635–1740 1648 75-80% 42 85.50 $85.50 $1,409
1660–1880 1742 75-80% 3 88.00–89.50 $88.56 $1,543
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 85-90% 1 73.00 $73.00 $723
1165 1165 85-90% 1 76.00 $76.00 $885 +11.00
1095–1295 1197 85-90% 7 79.00–86.00 $82.47 $987 +17.47
1170–1243 1225 85-90% 4 79.50–85.00 $83.69 $1,025 -3.31
1215–1275 1245 85-90% 2 87.50 $87.50 $1,089 +0.50
1175–1340 1258 85-90% 2 76.00–77.50 $76.70 $965 -10.35

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1135–1295 1220 3 82.50–94.00 $87.81 $1,071
1275 1275 1 98.50 $98.50 $1,256
1330 1330 1 103.00 $103.00 $1,370
1360 1360 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,333 +3.00
1390–1860 1592 9 80.00–102.50 $92.49 $1,472
1430–2083 1840 49 100.00–110.50 $104.83 $1,929
1890–2035 1963 2 105.00–112.00 $108.37 $2,127
1640–2420 2099 35 110.50–123.00 $113.87 $2,390
2084–2225 2127 23 116.00–121.00 $120.77 $2,569 +0.33

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1110–1188 1149 (<2 yrs)Open 12 106.00–110.00 $109.03 $1,253
1228–1240 1229 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 18 84.50–99.50 $98.66 $1,213
1010–1310 1251 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 40 84.00–100.00 $88.38 $1,106

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.