Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 17, 2022

875 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 875 1,354 982
Feeder cattle 56 398 329
Slaughter cattle 618 465 371
Replacement cattle 201 491 282

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were scarcely tested this week, thus no trend can be established. Demand for feeder cattle was mostly good for very light offerings. Quality was mostly average this week. Ranchers were the driving force in the market as they showed very good demand for cattle to run on pasture. Rain fell across much of eastern Montana last week and many locations received between 1.5 and 3.0 inches. Grass has greened significantly over the past week. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows comprised most of the offering this week. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeding cow demand was very good this week. Packers and private feeders both showed good to very good demand for feeding cows. Cow quality was attractive to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were average to above average. Many cows are slicked off and fresh green grass has most cows emptied out. Feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Young age cows sold steady to firm. Quality was average to attractive this week.

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
528 528 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,135 +14.00
565 565 7 212.00 $212.00 $1,198 +18.54

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
467 467 5 178.00 $178.00 $831 +9.84
525 525 1 174.00 $174.00 $914 +9.44
723 723 6 131.00 $131.00 $947
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,017
737 737 8 150.00 $150.00 $1,106

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1013–1028 1021 6 114.50–115.50 $115.00 $1,174 -3.00
1050 1050 1 109.00 $109.00 $1,144
1100 1100 5 104.50 $104.50 $1,150 -5.50
1175 1175 2 104.00–109.50 $106.75 $1,254 -9.25
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
941 941 4 123.00 $123.00 $1,157 +8.00
975 975 3 117.50 $117.50 $1,146
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1028 1028 3 109.00 $109.00 $1,121

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
795–820 808 85-90% 2 50.00–59.00 $54.57 $441
820–935 891 85-90% 6 61.00–64.00 $62.95 $561
910 910 85-90% 1 72.50 $72.50 $660
963–1190 1039 85-90% 3 81.00 $81.00 $842 +26.00
1000–1300 1157 85-90% 77 64.50–74.00 $71.41 $826 -5.92
1185 1185 85-90% 1 59.00 $59.00 $699 -18.33
1040–1315 1188 85-90% 79 74.00–80.00 $76.05 $903 -1.28
1150–1249 1206 85-90% 21 82.00–86.50 $84.58 $1,020 +6.59
1120–1290 1210 85-90% 45 75.50–81.00 $79.28 $959 +1.29
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1340 1340 80-85% 1 76.50 $76.50 $1,025 -4.50
1303–1460 1354 80-85% 16 82.25–83.75 $82.79 $1,121 +3.98
1303–1475 1378 80-85% 35 75.00–81.50 $78.01 $1,075 -5.67
1301–1624 1383 80-85% 60 83.50–85.50 $84.17 $1,164 +0.49
1315–1435 1383 80-85% 3 67.00–74.00 $71.26 $986 -12.42
1296–1565 1393 80-85% 60 76.50–83.50 $80.72 $1,124 -2.96
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1565 1565 75-80% 1 83.50 $83.50 $1,307
1570 1570 75-80% 2 79.00 $79.00 $1,240
1530–1633 1578 75-80% 6 81.50–83.50 $82.83 $1,307

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1280 1280 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,280 +1.87
1300 1300 1 99.00 $99.00 $1,287
1132–1371 1311 12 68.00–73.50 $72.31 $948
1335–1595 1465 2 91.00–92.00 $91.46 $1,340
1495–1630 1563 2 89.00–90.00 $89.52 $1,399 -14.48
1365–2060 1602 11 91.00–102.50 $98.80 $1,583
1620 1620 1 103.00 $103.00 $1,669
1540–2090 1727 14 104.00–108.00 $105.72 $1,826 +18.00
1685–2110 1872 13 104.00–113.00 $107.26 $2,008
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2523 2523 2 91.50 $91.50 $2,309

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
710–1200 960 (<2 yrs)Open 76 87.00–127.50 $109.82 $1,054
875–1234 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 53 79.00–108.00 $90.15 $983
1115–1218 1197 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 76.00–79.50 $78.79 $943
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
776–918 798 (<2 yrs)Open 15 94.00–108.00 $105.44 $841

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1254 1254 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 1,710.00 $1,710.00 -303.89
1385 1385 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 1,535.00 $1,535.00 -124.81

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1109–1235 1156 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 1,760.00–1,785.00 $1,770.01

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.