Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 22, 2022

251 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 251 960 2,910
Feeder cattle 19 592 2,202
Slaughter cattle 125 198 288
Replacement cattle 107 170 420

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were too lightly tested this week to develop any market trend. Quality this week was average on a very limited offering. Demand was moderate to good for very light offerings. Market activity this week was mostly moderate to active. Lots of cancellations were seen this week sub-zero temperatures and snow covered roads hindered ranchers from sending offerings to town. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. The majority of the cow offering was comprised of fed cows. Most of these offerings had been on feed for over 100 days and fed grain. Demand for fed cows was very good, however buyers continue to send these cows back to the country to add extra weight and ensure most of them grade premium white. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Packers showed good demand for all cows for harvest this week. Packers opted to send several sets of bred cows to slaughter or feed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to firm undertones were noticed. Bull quality was mostly average week. All cows and bulls were pushing excess fill as extremely cold temperatures were seen. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on good demand. Most of todays offering were all off one ranch.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
528 528 4 205.00 $205.00 $1,082 -12.25

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328–349 unweaned 344 8 189.00 $189.00 $650
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 2 192.00 $192.00 $826 -8.02

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
618 618 2 159.00 $159.00 $983

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1429–1623 1579 65-75% 35 82.00–83.25 $82.28 $1,299
Lean ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1268 1268 85-90% 5 875.00 $875.00
1308 1308 85-90% 22 930.00 $930.00
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950 950 85-90% 1 66.00 $66.00 $627 +13.50
1030–1095 1058 85-90% 4 61.00–65.00 $63.08 $667
1065–1280 1233 85-90% 18 66.50–73.50 $71.21 $878 -4.04
Boner ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1388 1388 80-85% 6 985.00 $985.00
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395 1395 80-85% 1 80.00 $80.00 $1,116 +15.00
1550 1550 80-85% 1 76.50 $76.50 $1,186

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215 1215 1 93.00 $93.00 $1,130
1350–1570 1433 3 71.00–85.00 $80.51 $1,154
1200–1645 1471 4 75.00–85.00 $79.89 $1,175
1575–1895 1705 4 87.00–95.00 $90.92 $1,550
1575–1943 1829 8 89.00–104.00 $99.62 $1,822

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795–840 825 (<2 yrs)Open 6 112.00–121.00 $114.89 $948
810–1235 866 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 99 71.50–113.25 $106.67 $924
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750 750 (<2 yrs)Open 1 90.00 $90.00 $675

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.