Cattle Market Pulse

Mid State Stockyards LLP Market Report

Letohatchee, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 31, 2023

884 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid State Stockyards LLP report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $192.89/cwt ≈ $1,113/hd at 577 lb · 49 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $202.93/cwt ≈ $1,052/hd at 519 lb · 45 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $208.06/cwt +3.38 vs last sale · ≈ $913/hd at 439 lb · 26 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 884 1,080 1,075
Feeder cattle 767 795 835
Slaughter cattle 95 248 206
Replacement cattle 22 37 34

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls sold 4.00 to 7.00 higher. Replacement cows sold steady. Feeder cattle sold 1.00 to 6.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–325 322 3 210.00–217.00 $212.28 $684 -8.81
375–398 394 13 207.00–215.00 $213.98 $843
405–443 434 16 202.00–209.00 $206.84 $898 +2.16
446 value added 446 10 210.00 $210.00 $937
455–460 459 4 198.00–207.00 $202.74 $931 +0.56
503 value added 503 26 206.00 $206.00 $1,036
525–545 540 19 193.00–200.00 $198.73 $1,073
552–579 value added 558 21 196.00–197.00 $196.75 $1,098
575–595 591 28 190.00 $190.00 $1,123
620–625 622 14 184.00–189.00 $187.64 $1,167 +5.88
660–675 670 3 180.00–185.00 $181.64 $1,217 +5.31
705–725 720 4 175.00–180.00 $176.22 $1,269 +1.22
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–325 322 6 198.00–206.00 $201.68 $649 -9.00
365–375 374 14 195.00–205.00 $197.85 $740 -1.64
425–445 427 10 190.00–199.00 $195.08 $833 +0.30
455–495 482 11 185.00–195.00 $190.17 $917
525 525 5 190.00 $190.00 $998 +2.44
570–575 574 5 180.00–187.00 $182.99 $1,050 +1.35
620–645 628 21 171.00–181.00 $179.28 $1,126 +1.80
735–740 738 2 162.00–165.00 $163.49 $1,207
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–325 323 4 180.00–190.00 $186.53 $602
375–395 380 4 170.00–180.00 $176.91 $672 -12.44
530–535 533 2 169.00–170.00 $169.50 $903 -2.38
570–590 578 4 160.00–170.00 $166.21 $961 +1.21

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 5 170.00 $170.00 $638 +2.70
407–425 419 21 168.00–172.00 $169.84 $712 +2.06
475 475 10 165.00–170.00 $167.10 $794 -0.29
525–545 526 15 157.00–165.00 $161.54 $850 +0.15
562–590 567 15 156.00–161.00 $160.04 $907 +3.55
625 625 3 150.00 $150.00 $938 +0.02
675–690 683 2 136.00–138.00 $136.99 $936 -10.96
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–335 326 10 165.00–170.00 $167.50 $546 +1.62
360–385 375 6 162.00–168.00 $164.52 $617 +1.43
410–445 426 9 155.00–165.00 $159.95 $681 +1.82
475–495 478 8 154.00–160.00 $158.12 $756 -0.66
515–535 525 7 150.00–157.00 $153.44 $806 -1.02
575–595 585 4 141.00–151.00 $145.99 $854 -2.21
615–645 630 5 130.00–138.00 $134.55 $848 -5.88
655–665 660 2 126.00–132.00 $128.98 $851
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 325 10 156.00–162.00 $159.51 $518 +3.71
375–390 377 10 148.00–158.00 $152.58 $575 -0.81
425 425 6 150.00 $150.00 $638 +3.30
505–545 525 2 136.00–140.00 $138.08 $725
615–635 625 2 129.00–130.00 $129.51 $809 +5.80
675–695 682 3 115.00–120.00 $118.30 $807

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–445 427 10 187.00–196.00 $191.30 $817 +5.69
470–495 477 7 180.00–190.00 $184.56 $880 +2.54
515–545 525 7 170.00–180.00 $174.55 $916 +2.37
555–595 580 4 169.00–177.00 $171.99 $998
610–630 623 5 160.00–169.00 $162.02 $1,009 +0.02
690–695 693 2 145.00–153.00 $149.01 $1,033
740–745 743 2 135.00–141.00 $137.99 $1,025
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430–445 438 2 170.00–173.00 $171.53 $751 -6.40
475 475 2 164.00–168.00 $166.00 $788 -6.27
525–545 531 5 150.00–160.00 $153.26 $814 -7.69
575–595 588 3 148.00–158.00 $154.07 $906
630–635 633 2 140.00–150.00 $144.98 $918

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
950–1045 998 85-90% 2 70.00–73.00 $71.43 $713 +3.70
895–1135 1023 85-90% 11 76.00–81.00 $78.13 $799 +3.56
1070–1130 1088 85-90% 4 84.00–88.00 $84.99 $925
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–1200 1170 80-85% 2 80.00–81.00 $80.51 $942
1145–1325 1195 80-85% 4 95.00–102.00 $97.51 $1,165
1115–1340 1208 80-85% 11 85.00–89.00 $87.42 $1,056 +10.45
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395–1585 1481 75-80% 4 88.00–94.00 $91.14 $1,350

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1700 1498 7 93.00–99.00 $96.07 $1,439
1215–1930 1583 12 100.00–105.00 $102.34 $1,620
1695–2120 1882 7 106.00–111.00 $108.00 $2,033

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 975.00–1,025.00 $1,000.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 800.00–900.00 $850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.