Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, December 9, 2025

927 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

light 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $348.84/cwt +25.65 vs last sale · ≈ $2,471/hd at 708 lb · 89 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $318.14/cwt ≈ $2,584/hd at 812 lb · 69 head
light 9-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $291.00/cwt ≈ $2,651/hd at 911 lb · 49 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 927

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 2 401.00 $401.00 $1,552
471 value added 471 6 414.50 $414.50 $1,952
514 514 6 395.00 $395.00 $2,030 +26.00
520–541 value added 525 30 411.50–414.50 $413.78 $2,172
569 569 6 371.00 $371.00 $2,111 +12.00
606 606 6 351.00 $351.00 $2,127 +10.16
647 value added 647 6 366.00 $366.00 $2,368
678 value added 678 6 370.00 $370.00 $2,509
681–688 684 26 326.50–337.50 $330.76 $2,262 -8.24
700–727 value added 706 77 340.50–357.25 $353.33 $2,495
724 724 12 320.00 $320.00 $2,317 -3.19
827 value added 827 9 310.00 $310.00 $2,564 -22.75
1017 value added 1017 51 310.00 $310.00 $3,153
1064 1064 8 275.50 $275.50 $2,931
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388–390 389 5 368.00–388.00 $375.98 $1,463 +60.98
460 460 4 391.00 $391.00 $1,799
543–548 547 8 300.00–366.00 $349.61 $1,912
843 843 8 306.00 $306.00 $2,580 -3.25
923 923 2 254.00 $254.00 $2,344 -16.00
956 956 2 280.00 $280.00 $2,677

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368 368 10 407.00 $407.00 $1,498 +4.50
413 413 20 382.50 $382.50 $1,580 -10.50
454 value added 454 8 375.00 $375.00 $1,702
469 469 16 368.00 $368.00 $1,726 +11.00
522 522 37 357.00 $357.00 $1,864 +8.00
572 572 13 339.50 $339.50 $1,942 +6.50
620–632 629 24 315.50–325.50 $318.38 $2,003 +4.74
690 690 9 320.00 $320.00 $2,208
700–739 721 17 309.00–314.00 $311.71 $2,247 +21.46
730 value added 730 11 314.00 $314.00 $2,292
809 value added 809 59 323.00 $323.00 $2,613
831 831 10 289.50 $289.50 $2,406
911 value added 911 49 291.00 $291.00 $2,651
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
339 339 9 389.00 $389.00 $1,319
431–432 432 9 350.00–370.00 $361.12 $1,560 +41.12
515–538 520 11 330.00–347.00 $341.45 $1,776 +40.45
565 565 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,752 -5.00
686 686 7 299.00 $299.00 $2,051
1032 1032 3 222.50 $222.50 $2,296 +1.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367 367 15 390.00 $390.00 $1,431 ±0.00
413 413 10 400.50 $400.50 $1,654 +19.50
474 474 18 391.00 $391.00 $1,853 +16.00
520 520 14 366.00 $366.00 $1,903 +30.00
559 559 12 354.00 $354.00 $1,979 +24.00
618 618 15 324.00 $324.00 $2,002 +14.00
660 660 16 315.00 $315.00 $2,079 +14.00
731 731 28 285.00 $285.00 $2,083 +15.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 292 6 400.00 $400.00 $1,168
507–516 512 7 328.00–331.00 $329.73 $1,688
605 605 2 311.00 $311.00 $1,882
665 665 8 286.00 $286.00 $1,902 +30.00
857 857 3 235.00 $235.00 $2,014

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1340 1162 80-85% 17 121.00–149.00 $143.01 $1,662
1346 1346 80-85% 1 169.00 $169.00 $2,275 +10.97
900–1547 1361 80-85% 62 150.00–163.00 $158.20 $2,153
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
880 880 85-90% 1 105.00 $105.00 $924 +6.32
880–1112 967 85-90% 10 115.00–137.00 $125.24 $1,211
900–1020 987 85-90% 6 139.00–149.00 $142.11 $1,403
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1528 1528 75-80% 3 161.00 $161.00 $2,460

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040–1610 1230 3 147.00–175.00 $163.44 $2,010
1130–1905 1497 9 184.00–195.00 $192.02 $2,875 +3.40
1270–2320 1840 6 200.00–212.00 $204.75 $3,767

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
710–1000 849 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 177.00–232.00 $201.69 $1,712

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 2,025.00 $2,025.00
1120–1165 1143 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,675.00–1,775.00 $1,725.98
965–1265 1157 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,875.00–2,600.00 $2,415.70
1165 1165 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,925.00 $1,925.00
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 2,825.00 $2,825.00
1235 1235 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,450.00 $2,450.00
1275 1275 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,325.00 $2,325.00
1585 1585 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950 950 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,475.00 $2,475.00
875 875 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,950.00 $1,950.00
900 900 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 2,300.00 $2,300.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 880 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,325.00 $2,325.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
975 975 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 3,000.00 $3,000.00 +1,500.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.