Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 21, 2025

761 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $368.13/cwt +24.40 vs last sale · ≈ $2,261/hd at 614 lb · 61 head
light 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $353.95/cwt ≈ $2,546/hd at 719 lb · 50 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $340.95/cwt +10.95 vs last sale · ≈ $2,111/hd at 619 lb · 49 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 761

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 13 425.00 $425.00 $1,551 +6.00
446 446 29 407.50 $407.50 $1,817
482 value added 482 4 412.00 $412.00 $1,986
514 value added 514 7 401.50 $401.50 $2,064 +9.76
500–534 519 20 383.00–393.00 $387.34 $2,010 +12.34
563–569 565 27 370.00–371.00 $370.63 $2,094 +0.63
608–615 613 25 347.00–350.00 $349.17 $2,140 +5.44
604–642 value added 615 36 372.50–386.00 $381.29 $2,345
681 681 18 352.00 $352.00 $2,397 +6.00
758 758 8 361.50 $361.50 $2,740
818 818 9 338.50 $338.50 $2,769
963 963 6 312.00 $312.00 $3,005
1049 1049 4 274.00 $274.00 $2,874 -32.75
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,564 +5.00
617 617 2 325.00 $325.00 $2,005 +2.00
679 679 7 365.00 $365.00 $2,478
707 707 6 348.00 $348.00 $2,460
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1162 1162 3 238.00 $238.00 $2,766
1458 1458 3 170.00 $170.00 $2,479

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 293 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,069 +15.00
369 369 14 365.00 $365.00 $1,347 -7.03
428 428 24 381.00 $381.00 $1,631 +8.81
460 460 22 367.00 $367.00 $1,688 -2.00
523 523 31 360.00 $360.00 $1,883 -1.00
572 572 15 340.00 $340.00 $1,945 -10.67
612–620 value added 616 11 343.00–349.00 $346.29 $2,133
613–626 620 38 332.50–348.00 $339.40 $2,104 +9.40
684 684 10 350.00 $350.00 $2,394 +20.12
719 value added 719 45 356.50 $356.50 $2,563
722 722 5 331.00 $331.00 $2,390
791 value added 791 10 331.00 $331.00 $2,618
918 918 8 290.00 $290.00 $2,662
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508–542 517 14 312.00–348.00 $329.96 $1,706 -2.29
551 551 6 317.00 $317.00 $1,747
610–630 620 4 291.00–316.00 $303.30 $1,880 -6.70
830 830 4 252.00 $252.00 $2,092
940 940 2 259.00 $259.00 $2,435

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 6 383.00 $383.00 $1,589 -7.00
473 473 20 402.00 $402.00 $1,901 +17.00
530 530 11 375.00 $375.00 $1,988 +4.00
576 576 23 346.00 $346.00 $1,993 -19.00
639 639 7 322.00 $322.00 $2,058 -11.00
732 732 14 285.00 $285.00 $2,086 -16.00
863 863 3 231.00 $231.00 $1,994
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
422–435 429 4 330.00–342.50 $336.16 $1,442
500 500 3 299.00 $299.00 $1,495
565 565 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,593
604 604 2 309.00 $309.00 $1,866 +21.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900–1110 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 3 2,650.00–2,850.00 $2,762.75

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1350 1146 80-85% 4 126.00–146.00 $138.57 $1,588
985–1630 1245 80-85% 70 148.00–165.00 $155.84 $1,940 -0.42
965–1750 1468 80-85% 5 165.00–175.00 $169.52 $2,489
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
815–1020 917 85-90% 9 115.00–138.00 $127.66 $1,171
900–1000 948 85-90% 3 142.00–150.00 $146.06 $1,385
1150 1150 85-90% 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,357
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1450 1450 75-80% 1 170.00 $170.00 $2,465
1430–1610 1520 75-80% 2 163.00–164.00 $163.47 $2,485

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1250 1200 2 170.00–179.00 $174.69 $2,096
1100–2670 1725 17 183.00–199.00 $190.28 $3,282
1920 1920 1 206.00 $206.00 $3,955

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895–1225 1060 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 174.00–210.00 $189.20 $2,006

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950–1135 1073 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,750.00–1,825.00 $1,802.87
900–1410 1092 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 15 2,425.00–3,125.00 $2,863.87
900–1285 1137 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 2,700.00–3,425.00 $3,241.06
1400 1400 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,325.00 $2,325.00
1410 1410 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 3,125.00 $3,125.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800 800 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,850.00 $1,850.00
875–950 898 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 13 2,975.00–3,200.00 $3,132.55
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1200 1200 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,475.00 $3,475.00 +454.31
1150–1550 1350 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 3,100.00–3,500.00 $3,329.63
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
700 700 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.