Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, July 8, 2025

644 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $331.25/cwt ≈ $2,683/hd at 810 lb · 62 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $330.28/cwt -6.80 vs last sale · ≈ $1,878/hd at 568 lb · 41 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $293.47/cwt ≈ $2,214/hd at 754 lb · 36 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 644

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 7 401.00 $401.00 $1,544
400–431 422 7 371.00–380.00 $373.44 $1,576 -13.35
498 498 9 367.00 $367.00 $1,828
520 520 6 356.00 $356.00 $1,851 +2.37
533–549 value added 537 30 373.00–377.00 $373.95 $2,008
575–579 577 13 350.00–363.00 $358.02 $2,066
622 622 5 324.00 $324.00 $2,015 -7.27
632 value added 632 8 353.00 $353.00 $2,231
660 660 7 345.00 $345.00 $2,277
705–745 713 35 322.00–333.50 $326.53 $2,328 +35.53
810 value added 810 62 331.25 $331.25 $2,683
882 882 7 280.00 $280.00 $2,470
1005 1005 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,714
1095 1095 1 208.00 $208.00 $2,278
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,120
405 405 2 352.50 $352.50 $1,428
595 595 1 321.00 $321.00 $1,910
630 630 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,480
688 688 3 293.00 $293.00 $2,016

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,046 +37.50
355–378 368 9 370.00–375.00 $374.46 $1,378
400–410 407 17 346.00–360.00 $350.83 $1,428 +12.29
461–491 472 23 343.00–350.00 $345.14 $1,629 +5.14
518–522 520 16 335.00–341.00 $337.26 $1,754 +1.36
551–590 value added 563 26 335.00–341.00 $336.93 $1,897 -8.07
573–588 578 15 315.00–326.00 $318.76 $1,842 -7.24
620–642 value added 629 10 331.00–334.00 $332.77 $2,093
620–633 632 9 300.00–315.00 $313.36 $1,980 +16.36
665 665 5 303.00 $303.00 $2,015 +42.00
707–743 717 15 282.00–293.00 $289.96 $2,079
751–762 value added 753 32 290.00–294.50 $293.65 $2,211
765 765 4 292.00 $292.00 $2,234
830 830 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,241
961 961 11 235.00 $235.00 $2,258
1020 1020 1 240.00 $240.00 $2,448
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,452 +22.50
491 491 7 315.00 $315.00 $1,547
533 533 2 315.00 $315.00 $1,679 +82.50
580 580 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,595 -15.00
685 685 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,918
865 865 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,687
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1375 1330 2 175.00–179.00 $177.07 $2,355

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,097 +10.00
310 310 2 385.00 $385.00 $1,194 -25.62
390 390 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,424 -42.50
408 408 7 386.00 $386.00 $1,575 +6.00
450 450 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,665
530 530 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,670 -25.88
557–571 563 12 304.00–314.00 $308.23 $1,735 -21.77
615–628 624 10 286.00–301.00 $297.62 $1,857 +5.62
762 762 5 270.00 $270.00 $2,057 +5.00
850 850 2 225.00 $225.00 $1,912
980 980 1 215.00 $215.00 $2,107
1017 1017 5 198.00 $198.00 $2,014 -11.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,040
467 467 11 345.00 $345.00 $1,611 +15.00
546 546 3 291.00 $291.00 $1,589
595 595 3 272.50 $272.50 $1,621 +2.50
615 615 9 278.00 $278.00 $1,710 +60.50
995 995 1 188.00 $188.00 $1,871
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1475 1475 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,900.00 $2,900.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1375 1221 80-85% 11 150.00–157.00 $154.02 $1,881 -15.06
1005–1455 1280 80-85% 27 158.00–166.00 $162.05 $2,074 +10.58
1200–1425 1342 80-85% 3 168.00–172.00 $170.46 $2,288
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
570–960 812 85-90% 8 143.00–150.00 $146.36 $1,188
630–990 861 85-90% 7 156.00–162.00 $159.51 $1,373 +26.96
695–1055 920 85-90% 3 135.00–141.00 $138.71 $1,276 -13.07
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475–1670 1542 75-80% 3 165.00–169.00 $166.28 $2,564
1475–1875 1675 75-80% 3 153.00–159.00 $156.12 $2,615

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1085–1300 1189 4 192.00–200.00 $196.88 $2,341
1195–2110 1530 19 202.00–211.00 $207.37 $3,173 +1.42
1335–2025 1711 14 212.00–221.00 $215.83 $3,693
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1630 1630 1 232.00 $232.00 $3,782

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
740 740 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,258

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1100–1350 1213 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,175.00–2,650.00 $2,480.67
950–1425 1233 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 20 1,800.00–2,800.00 $2,202.81
980–1450 1248 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 14 1,300.00–2,630.00 $2,199.75
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
975 975 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,175.00 $1,175.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,348

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1175 1175 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,375.00 $2,375.00
1200 1200 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,675.00 $2,675.00 -624.34

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 220.00 $220.00 $462
365 365 3 265.00 $265.00 $967

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950 950 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,825.00 $1,825.00 ±0.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.