Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, June 3, 2025

740 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $339.05/cwt -7.62 vs last sale · ≈ $2,098/hd at 619 lb · 55 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $321.12/cwt +18.94 vs last sale · ≈ $2,019/hd at 629 lb · 52 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $341.24/cwt +30.74 vs last sale · ≈ $2,289/hd at 671 lb · 49 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 740

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353 353 5 420.00 $420.00 $1,483 +12.50
454–485 463 18 383.00 $383.00 $1,773
510 510 5 350.00 $350.00 $1,785 -0.46
573–575 value added 574 18 350.00 $350.00 $2,009
578 578 15 335.00 $335.00 $1,936 -5.00
604–630 612 26 321.00–325.00 $323.63 $1,981 -2.37
625–626 value added 625 29 349.00–357.00 $352.87 $2,205 +2.07
663 value added 663 31 353.00 $353.00 $2,340
684 684 18 321.00 $321.00 $2,196 +10.50
741 741 9 284.00 $284.00 $2,104
745 value added 745 15 327.00 $327.00 $2,436 +14.89
814 814 12 291.00 $291.00 $2,369
890 890 9 289.25 $289.25 $2,574 +11.25
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,278
405 405 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,498
453 453 2 347.50 $347.50 $1,574 +45.50
558 558 2 315.00 $315.00 $1,758
638 638 8 280.00 $280.00 $1,786 -20.00
889 889 7 280.00 $280.00 $2,489
985 985 1 221.00 $221.00 $2,177 +1.00
1020–1030 1025 2 212.00–230.00 $220.96 $2,265

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–307 306 13 340.00–382.50 $346.41 $1,060 -55.59
441 441 5 352.50 $352.50 $1,555 -5.75
473 473 12 335.00 $335.00 $1,585 +0.27
484 value added 484 10 346.00 $346.00 $1,675
529 529 10 324.00 $324.00 $1,714 +7.53
563 563 16 316.00 $316.00 $1,779
611 611 8 302.50 $302.50 $1,848 +13.05
632 value added 632 44 324.50 $324.50 $2,051 +12.50
700 700 4 260.00 $260.00 $1,820 -54.50
812 812 7 258.00 $258.00 $2,095
908 908 28 261.50 $261.50 $2,374
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
337 337 3 321.00 $321.00 $1,082
392 392 2 350.00 $350.00 $1,372
414–418 415 6 314.00–315.00 $314.34 $1,305 +0.61
493 493 5 318.00 $318.00 $1,568 -19.50
500–503 502 25 314.00–321.00 $316.51 $1,589 +7.87
595 595 1 287.00 $287.00 $1,708
624–640 625 16 265.00–285.50 $284.19 $1,776 -20.48
665 665 1 266.00 $266.00 $1,769 +11.86
753–790 760 10 220.00–255.00 $247.73 $1,883
800–837 830 21 257.00–301.00 $265.08 $2,200 +14.20
900–915 904 4 225.00–250.00 $243.67 $2,203
1036 1036 10 230.00 $230.00 $2,383

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–349 345 9 410.50–425.00 $411.95 $1,421
420–437 435 14 385.00 $385.00 $1,675 -2.34
453–465 454 10 377.00–382.00 $381.49 $1,732 -1.51
521 521 15 345.00 $345.00 $1,797 -7.81
577 577 10 332.00 $332.00 $1,916 -23.00
620 620 12 308.00 $308.00 $1,910 -17.50
721 721 6 255.00 $255.00 $1,839 -32.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
376 376 6 399.00 $399.00 $1,500 +14.00
494–497 495 10 311.00–334.00 $327.07 $1,619 -45.43
550–570 555 4 276.00–317.50 $286.66 $1,591 -35.59
627–645 632 12 259.00–291.00 $282.83 $1,787 -5.87
650 650 2 305.00 $305.00 $1,982 +50.00
868 868 8 235.00 $235.00 $2,040
940 940 1 222.00 $222.00 $2,087
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1200 1200 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1445 1445 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 3,050.00 $3,050.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925–1590 1327 80-85% 37 150.00–166.00 $158.20 $2,099 -9.86
1120–1600 1383 80-85% 4 174.00–188.00 $179.19 $2,478
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900 900 85-90% 1 102.00 $102.00 $918
900–1070 993 85-90% 4 126.00–138.00 $129.73 $1,288 +7.15
900–1095 998 85-90% 2 143.00–145.00 $144.10 $1,438
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440–1675 1483 75-80% 7 140.00–159.00 $154.15 $2,286 +4.85

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1555 1418 3 140.00–161.00 $154.91 $2,197
1185–2135 1622 24 182.00–208.00 $198.48 $3,219
1385–2305 1772 9 210.00–229.00 $216.52 $3,837

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750–975 863 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 161.00–210.00 $182.30 $1,573

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
975–1020 998 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,000.00–2,400.00 $2,204.51
1000–1260 1043 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 1,775.00–2,075.00 $1,843.37
1100 1100 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1065–1350 1249 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 2,225.00–2,680.00 $2,534.39
1005–1585 1295 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 2,025.00–2,350.00 $2,223.89
1410 1410 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,525.00 $2,525.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015–1150 1083 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,775.00–2,800.00 $2,788.28

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1150 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 3,270.00 $3,270.00 +770.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,022

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.