Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report, Upton, KY

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 20, 2025

691 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $285.26/cwt ≈ $2,490/hd at 873 lb · 118 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $371.40/cwt +3.40 vs last sale · ≈ $2,008/hd at 541 lb · 35 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $268.00/cwt ≈ $2,299/hd at 858 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 691 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
409 value added 409 10 427.50 $427.50 $1,748 —
445 445 9 387.00 $387.00 $1,722 —
506 506 4 360.00 $360.00 $1,822 -8.00
536–548 value added 545 31 371.00–373.50 $372.87 $2,032 —
563 563 7 362.00 $362.00 $2,038 -9.16
610 610 2 337.00 $337.00 $2,056 +26.00
620 value added 620 6 349.00 $349.00 $2,164 —
657 657 5 334.00 $334.00 $2,194 +4.00
730 730 2 300.00 $300.00 $2,190 -21.00
815 815 4 279.50 $279.50 $2,278 -9.00
821 value added 821 4 285.00 $285.00 $2,340 —
863–884 value added 873 118 279.25–290.00 $285.26 $2,490 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,295 —
620 620 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,953 —
818–825 822 8 211.00–268.00 $239.38 $1,968 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 318 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,145 +9.00
361–382 368 16 370.00–371.00 $370.68 $1,364 -22.32
404–405 405 14 342.50–357.00 $349.76 $1,417 +2.26
472 472 9 342.00 $342.00 $1,614 -13.00
505–515 510 6 311.00–351.00 $331.20 $1,689 -25.85
575 575 8 312.00 $312.00 $1,794 -9.00
635 value added 635 5 291.00 $291.00 $1,848 —
640 640 16 285.00 $285.00 $1,824 -32.91
678 678 12 288.50 $288.50 $1,956 -38.50
725–727 726 22 261.00–274.00 $265.72 $1,929 -25.28
858 value added 858 29 268.00 $268.00 $2,299 —
964 964 6 238.00 $238.00 $2,294 —
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 5 347.50 $347.50 $1,042 —
355–363 359 4 305.00–312.50 $308.79 $1,109 —
431–439 437 11 321.00–339.00 $334.16 $1,460 —
450–485 459 4 327.00–345.00 $331.76 $1,523 +35.85
504–520 508 8 274.00–280.00 $275.54 $1,400 -55.34
659–693 669 7 250.00–287.00 $276.04 $1,847 —
750–778 771 8 210.00–247.00 $219.00 $1,688 —
809 809 6 255.00 $255.00 $2,063 +15.00
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1310 1310 1 180.00 $180.00 $2,358 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,141 -29.00
415 415 6 382.00 $382.00 $1,585 -23.00
469 469 9 375.00 $375.00 $1,759 —
526 526 12 351.00 $351.00 $1,846 —
568 568 13 330.00 $330.00 $1,874 -11.00
629 629 12 316.00 $316.00 $1,988 -3.00
715 715 10 291.00 $291.00 $2,081 +9.50
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 2 400.00 $400.00 $920 —
336 336 3 395.00 $395.00 $1,327 —
445 445 1 347.00 $347.00 $1,544 -48.00
460–468 463 10 357.50–362.50 $360.48 $1,669 -13.06
500–540 523 4 305.00–320.00 $314.86 $1,647 -7.64
560 560 8 310.00 $310.00 $1,736 —
638 638 10 291.00 $291.00 $1,857 -3.48
665 665 4 250.00 $250.00 $1,662 -12.50
806 806 9 237.00 $237.00 $1,910 —
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1550 1550 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 3,175.00 $3,175.00 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1250 1165 80-85% 3 124.00–131.00 $129.00 $1,503 —
900–1610 1222 80-85% 51 142.00–163.00 $153.36 $1,874 +21.30
1255–1440 1324 80-85% 7 162.00–179.00 $168.93 $2,237 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1326–1700 1356 75-80% 16 149.00–160.00 $157.20 $2,132 -6.56
1450–1650 1567 75-80% 3 161.00–163.00 $161.99 $2,538 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900–910 903 85-90% 3 109.00–124.00 $119.02 $1,075 -19.98
975–1010 993 85-90% 2 130.00–133.00 $131.53 $1,306 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1195–2320 1715 15 179.00–207.00 $197.58 $3,388 —
1435–2070 1814 14 205.00–224.00 $213.83 $3,879 +2.01

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
905–1070 993 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 159.00–190.00 $172.76 $1,716

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
940 940 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,350.00 $2,350.00
1020 1020 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1030 1030 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1065–1400 1214 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 17 1,800.00–2,400.00 $2,054.58
1245 1245 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,750.00 $1,750.00
1255 1255 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,375.00 $2,375.00
1300–1365 1322 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,800.00–2,450.00 $2,163.11
1050–1400 1342 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,710.00–2,450.00 $2,353.48
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,175.00 $2,175.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
975–1100 1038 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 2,150.00–2,425.00 $2,303.61

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1250–1400 1325 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,575.00–2,675.00 $2,627.83 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.