Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 6, 2025

796 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $319.92/cwt +7.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,840/hd at 575 lb · 72 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $281.42/cwt ≈ $2,403/hd at 854 lb · 72 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $332.13/cwt +17.13 vs last sale · ≈ $2,248/hd at 677 lb · 61 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 796

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
456–491 469 21 375.00–395.00 $387.03 $1,815 +3.83
515 515 12 363.00 $363.00 $1,869 +11.00
568–586 value added 577 12 362.00–364.00 $362.98 $2,094
578 578 2 345.00 $345.00 $1,994 +19.33
609–632 622 29 313.50–330.00 $322.48 $2,006 +12.48
659–668 665 23 316.00–325.00 $318.71 $2,119 +3.71
684 value added 684 38 340.25 $340.25 $2,327
703 703 3 291.00 $291.00 $2,046
707 value added 707 30 318.50 $318.50 $2,252
847 value added 847 33 284.25 $284.25 $2,408
852 value added 852 62 283.75 $283.75 $2,418
865 865 10 267.00 $267.00 $2,310
984 value added 984 15 245.00 $245.00 $2,411
990 990 1 237.00 $237.00 $2,346
1014 1014 6 241.00 $241.00 $2,444
1059 value added 1059 32 250.00 $250.00 $2,648
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 387.00 $387.00 $1,354
574 574 14 340.00 $340.00 $1,952 +33.00
625 625 1 295.00 $295.00 $1,844
654 654 7 288.50 $288.50 $1,887 -2.50
940 940 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,880
1010–1040 1030 3 195.00–200.00 $196.63 $2,025

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 2 380.00 $380.00 $1,083
355–370 360 9 352.50–377.00 $360.89 $1,299 -4.11
419 419 8 345.00 $345.00 $1,446 +5.00
475 value added 475 13 361.00 $361.00 $1,715
479 479 7 348.00 $348.00 $1,667 +9.00
507 value added 507 20 353.50 $353.50 $1,792
508 508 5 322.00 $322.00 $1,636 -13.68
557–581 575 72 312.00–328.00 $319.92 $1,840 +15.81
637 637 17 285.00 $285.00 $1,815
660 660 12 295.50 $295.50 $1,950 +13.50
676 value added 676 21 300.50 $300.50 $2,031
705 705 11 284.00 $284.00 $2,002 +13.50
767 value added 767 38 278.00 $278.00 $2,132
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233 233 5 444.00 $444.00 $1,035
332 332 7 357.00 $357.00 $1,185
350–375 367 3 315.00–335.00 $328.64 $1,206
424 424 7 345.00 $345.00 $1,463 +15.00
463–493 482 16 302.50–345.00 $322.60 $1,555 +15.17
503–530 510 4 307.00–310.00 $307.78 $1,570 +7.78
723 723 5 252.00 $252.00 $1,822 -2.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,226
350 fancy 350 1 430.00 $430.00 $1,505
363 363 3 412.50 $412.50 $1,497 -17.50
413 413 6 401.00 $401.00 $1,656 -4.00
482 482 5 371.00 $371.00 $1,788 -2.00
505 505 4 355.00 $355.00 $1,793 +5.00
635 635 13 306.00 $306.00 $1,943 -0.50
690 690 7 278.00 $278.00 $1,918
719 719 16 293.00 $293.00 $2,107 +33.00
810 810 1 250.00 $250.00 $2,025
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
362 362 4 399.00 $399.00 $1,444
478–488 481 7 330.00–355.00 $347.75 $1,673
520 520 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,404 -37.95
600 600 2 298.00 $298.00 $1,788 +29.00
802 802 1 202.50 $202.50 $1,624 -27.81

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1145 1083 80-85% 4 125.00–135.00 $129.65 $1,404
1135–1650 1342 80-85% 37 141.00–157.00 $151.73 $2,036 -11.63
1165–1605 1379 80-85% 8 161.00–174.00 $166.47 $2,296
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $800
800–1020 910 85-90% 2 127.00–129.00 $127.88 $1,164 +42.88
975 975 85-90% 1 116.00 $116.00 $1,131
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1685 1685 75-80% 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,696

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1600 1383 3 174.00–186.00 $180.17 $2,492
1750–1895 1826 4 190.00–210.00 $199.22 $3,638

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
925–1110 1033 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 169.00–222.50 $194.54 $2,010

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1160 1160 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00
1030–1430 1230 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,675.00–2,600.00 $2,212.70
1325–1330 1328 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,825.00–2,200.00 $2,012.15
1450 1450 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,700.00 $2,700.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,950.00–2,000.00 $1,966.67

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
950–1150 1063 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 2,950.00–3,800.00 $3,194.12
1200–1255 1214 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 4 2,850.00–2,950.00 $2,924.15
1200–1450 1325 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 2 2,950.00 $2,950.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.