Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 29, 2025

685 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 2-3 heifers $279.50/cwt +38.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,923/hd at 688 lb · 40 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $335.68/cwt +6.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,682/hd at 501 lb · 31 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $312.34/cwt +1.54 vs last sale · ≈ $1,785/hd at 571 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 685

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 fancy 310 1 505.00 $505.00 $1,566
339 339 5 400.00 $400.00 $1,356
356 356 7 444.00 $444.00 $1,581 +3.00
447 447 8 374.00 $374.00 $1,672 -23.00
450–484 469 16 379.00–389.00 $383.20 $1,797
520 520 16 352.00 $352.00 $1,830 +1.00
570 570 12 325.00–333.00 $325.67 $1,856 -14.33
600–628 value added 616 14 324.00–325.00 $324.42 $1,998
645 645 8 310.00 $310.00 $2,000 -4.90
657 657 6 315.00 $315.00 $2,070 +13.00
753 753 6 284.00 $284.00 $2,139
756 value added 756 8 292.00 $292.00 $2,208
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
575 575 1 307.00 $307.00 $1,765
674 674 7 291.00 $291.00 $1,961
761 761 19 295.50 $295.50 $2,249
867 867 2 249.00 $249.00 $2,159
900 900 1 239.00 $239.00 $2,151
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
518 518 2 297.50 $297.50 $1,541

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 2 400.00 $400.00 $980
323–345 330 9 330.00–355.00 $346.30 $1,143 +1.20
347 value added 347 12 370.00 $370.00 $1,284
364 364 5 365.00 $365.00 $1,329 -25.00
408 value added 408 11 358.50 $358.50 $1,463 -1.50
413 413 6 340.00 $340.00 $1,404 -10.00
477 477 17 339.00 $339.00 $1,617 -2.00
500–503 501 31 330.00–343.00 $335.68 $1,682 +10.68
565 value added 565 12 324.00 $324.00 $1,831 +16.50
553–596 576 17 300.00–307.50 $304.11 $1,752 -7.19
600–603 601 26 300.00–307.50 $303.52 $1,824 +1.02
686 686 11 282.00 $282.00 $1,935
725 725 5 270.50 $270.50 $1,961
786 786 11 265.00 $265.00 $2,083
854 854 7 244.50 $244.50 $2,088
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 272 3 325.00–345.00 $331.99 $903 -1.51
425 425 4 330.00 $330.00 $1,402 +80.00
485–493 489 6 299.00–316.00 $307.43 $1,503 -25.57
517 517 3 300.00 $300.00 $1,551 -19.00
550 550 3 291.00 $291.00 $1,600 +2.79
603–629 625 21 240.00–285.00 $278.80 $1,742 -5.24
688 688 40 279.50 $279.50 $1,923 +38.50
703 703 12 254.00 $254.00 $1,786 -14.44
787 787 11 209.00 $209.00 $1,645 +25.00
943 943 3 210.00 $210.00 $1,980
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1186 1186 4 170.00 $170.00 $2,016

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
359 359 8 430.00 $430.00 $1,544 -17.50
422 422 4 405.00 $405.00 $1,709 +5.00
468 468 13 373.00 $373.00 $1,746 +2.50
509 509 15 350.00 $350.00 $1,782 ±0.00
566 566 9 331.00 $331.00 $1,873 -9.00
619 619 16 306.50 $306.50 $1,897 +5.50
725 725 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,885 -12.00
775 775 9 256.00 $256.00 $1,984
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–405 403 6 335.00–372.50 $360.10 $1,451
500–521 512 7 300.00–319.00 $307.95 $1,577
578 578 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,850
601 601 6 269.00 $269.00 $1,617
800–822 817 9 229.00–235.00 $230.31 $1,882
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 (<2 yrs)N/A 1 2,550.00 $2,550.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1266 1117 80-85% 4 120.00–127.00 $124.26 $1,388 -35.10
1045–1640 1240 80-85% 44 130.00–156.00 $144.45 $1,791
1160–1510 1309 80-85% 5 158.00–169.00 $163.36 $2,138
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1477–1745 1499 75-80% 12 151.50–159.00 $152.23 $2,282
1600–1685 1628 75-80% 3 130.00–144.00 $138.10 $2,248
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
911 911 85-90% 1 85.00 $85.00 $774 +5.00
900–950 925 85-90% 2 103.00–105.00 $104.03 $962 +24.03
1000–1005 1003 85-90% 2 125.00–128.00 $126.50 $1,269 +8.25

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1550 1438 3 152.00–159.00 $155.81 $2,241
1050–2010 1507 12 161.00–186.00 $174.69 $2,633
1700–2185 1959 6 175.00–212.00 $189.31 $3,709

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1085 983 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 185.00–205.00 $195.19 $1,919

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
900–1100 1000 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 1,450.00–2,150.00 $2,013.00
1100 1100 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1145 1145 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,225.00 $2,225.00
1065–1345 1172 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,800.00–2,375.00 $2,150.00
1165–1450 1279 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 10 2,025.00–2,650.00 $2,435.43
1225–1475 1398 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 1,825.00–2,610.00 $2,417.53

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Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
700–850 800 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,750.00–2,325.00 $2,013.85
850–950 925 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 2,350.00–2,900.00 $2,586.82
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
725–900 813 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,850.00–1,925.00 $1,891.54
875–1150 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,000.00–2,550.00 $2,312.35

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000–1600 1250 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 2,050.00–2,475.00 $2,233.67

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.