Cattle Market Pulse

Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market Report

Upton, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, March 18, 2025

826 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $261.68/cwt ≈ $2,240/hd at 856 lb · 79 head
light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $258.25/cwt ≈ $2,345/hd at 908 lb · 58 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $255.25/cwt +16.25 vs last sale · ≈ $2,476/hd at 970 lb · 52 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 826

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 14 400.00 $400.00 $1,400 -15.00
403 403 10 383.00 $383.00 $1,543
452–494 472 19 353.00–368.00 $360.56 $1,702 +16.14
501–536 value added 521 14 350.00 $350.00 $1,824 +27.00
516–541 530 21 331.00–338.00 $333.72 $1,769 +2.72
575 575 10 330.00 $330.00 $1,898 +13.00
622 622 8 311.00 $311.00 $1,934 +4.79
658–660 value added 659 22 315.00–326.50 $322.83 $2,127
690 690 6 291.00 $291.00 $2,008 +0.50
722 value added 722 28 272.75 $272.75 $1,969
744 744 12 260.00 $260.00 $1,934
769 value added 769 10 273.50 $273.50 $2,103
796 796 9 260.00 $260.00 $2,070
811 811 8 262.50 $262.50 $2,129 -4.61
840 value added 840 8 257.50 $257.50 $2,163
853–857 value added 856 79 258.50–262.75 $261.68 $2,240
908 value added 908 58 258.25 $258.25 $2,345
970 value added 970 52 255.25 $255.25 $2,476
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 3 289.00 $289.00 $1,584
573–574 574 11 297.00–313.00 $307.19 $1,763
650–685 665 7 237.00–250.00 $244.26 $1,624 -30.74
779 779 5 231.00 $231.00 $1,799 -27.96
821 821 6 241.00 $241.00 $1,979
1050 1050 4 210.00 $210.00 $2,205

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
288 288 2 348.00 $348.00 $1,002 -23.00
358 358 8 350.00 $350.00 $1,253 -1.00
418–439 423 27 319.00–329.00 $325.82 $1,378 +0.82
462 value added 462 10 324.00 $324.00 $1,497
480 480 5 309.00 $309.00 $1,483 -1.00
521–537 527 24 303.00–311.00 $306.06 $1,613 +11.14
571 571 12 290.00 $290.00 $1,656 -6.50
610 610 20 254.00 $254.00 $1,549 +1.23
690 value added 690 47 264.25 $264.25 $1,823
700–706 703 31 231.00–264.00 $254.84 $1,792 -0.16
783 783 6 244.00 $244.00 $1,911
817–845 837 21 226.50–233.75 $231.73 $1,940
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
344 344 7 310.00 $310.00 $1,066 ±0.00
410–425 418 2 280.00–310.00 $295.27 $1,234 -11.73
535 535 2 281.00 $281.00 $1,503 -5.14
622 622 13 281.00 $281.00 $1,748 +31.69
658–659 658 13 235.00–255.00 $244.24 $1,607
900–905 902 5 200.00–205.00 $202.01 $1,822

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–438 428 4 317.00–409.00 $369.71 $1,582 -14.29
464 464 9 346.00 $346.00 $1,605 +16.00
516 516 16 326.00 $326.00 $1,682 +5.00
574 574 5 308.00 $308.00 $1,768 +3.00
613 613 9 281.00 $281.00 $1,723 -2.00
741 741 9 245.00 $245.00 $1,815 ±0.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
412 412 5 350.00 $350.00 $1,442 +52.05
508–538 526 5 280.00–290.00 $283.86 $1,493 +18.86
590 590 1 281.00 $281.00 $1,658
650 650 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,495 -32.00
851 851 12 217.00 $217.00 $1,847

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1050–1300 1170 80-85% 3 109.00–111.00 $110.34 $1,291
1185–1600 1262 80-85% 18 124.00–138.00 $130.57 $1,648
1000–1454 1311 80-85% 12 149.00–154.00 $150.56 $1,974 +19.83
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
900 900 85-90% 2 120.00–121.00 $120.50 $1,084
898–1065 946 85-90% 6 95.00–117.00 $103.60 $980 -11.59
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1585 1585 75-80% 1 138.00 $138.00 $2,187

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1465–1744 1605 2 141.00–145.00 $143.17 $2,298
1300–2000 1761 5 160.00–169.00 $166.81 $2,938
1895–2230 2063 2 170.00–175.00 $172.70 $3,563

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1050 1050 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,275.00 $2,275.00
1100–1125 1113 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,800.00–2,125.00 $1,964.33
1020–1450 1214 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,860.00–2,375.00 $2,113.63
1200–1300 1222 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,575.00–2,600.00 $2,131.87

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1050 1050 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,820.00 $1,820.00
1150 1150 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.