Cattle Market Pulse

Lake Cumberland Livestock Market Report

Somerset, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, October 21, 2023

1,170 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Lake Cumberland Livestock report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $232.58/cwt ≈ $1,931/hd at 830 lb · 64 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $212.32/cwt +1.81 vs last sale · ≈ $1,208/hd at 569 lb · 55 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $215.37/cwt -2.54 vs last sale · ≈ $1,125/hd at 522 lb · 52 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,170 1,042 1,422
Feeder cattle 904 912 1,222
Slaughter cattle 190 101 145
Replacement cattle 76 29 55

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 230.00 $230.00 $667 +15.00
315–330 fancy 322 3 265.00–267.50 $265.83 $856 +18.83
325 325 1 247.50 $247.50 $804 +27.50
355–395 fancy 380 5 265.00–277.00 $271.81 $1,033 +9.44
380–395 388 2 241.00–250.00 $245.59 $953
400–447 fancy 425 10 255.00–282.50 $265.87 $1,130 +1.08
430 430 1 225.00 $225.00 $968 -0.35
455–458 fancy 457 4 273.00 $273.00 $1,248 +26.38
450–485 470 4 220.00–242.50 $226.70 $1,065 -2.16
502–535 513 6 224.00–242.50 $234.19 $1,201 +6.04
510–540 value added 525 19 254.00–270.00 $261.75 $1,374 +6.96
555–592 571 22 222.00–245.00 $236.65 $1,351 +4.14
550–588 value added 583 7 251.00–262.50 $252.55 $1,472 +10.33
606–632 621 13 224.00–238.00 $233.41 $1,449 +0.93
645 value added 645 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,548 -2.58
657–678 671 8 217.50–239.00 $228.12 $1,531 +14.12
656–686 value added 677 18 240.00–242.00 $240.32 $1,627
705 value added 705 3 233.00 $233.00 $1,643
705–747 734 5 205.00–220.00 $213.51 $1,567 -11.85
760–797 785 3 200.00–220.00 $206.46 $1,621 -13.54
830 value added 830 60 234.50 $234.50 $1,946
826–845 831 4 203.00–204.00 $203.75 $1,693
855 value added 855 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,966
910–930 911 15 190.00–204.00 $202.58 $1,846
965–995 980 3 192.50–193.00 $192.84 $1,890 -11.16
1085–1095 1090 2 172.00–173.00 $172.50 $1,880 +4.50
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 195.00 $195.00 $517
435 435 1 190.00 $190.00 $826 -12.56
450–495 475 4 179.00–212.50 $200.29 $951 -4.70
527–545 532 4 198.00–215.00 $208.21 $1,108 +3.21
560 560 1 212.50 $212.50 $1,190
630 630 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,323
655 655 1 194.00 $194.00 $1,271
800 800 1 172.50 $172.50 $1,380 -10.00
922 922 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,567 -10.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
247 247 2 220.00 $220.00 $543 -6.52
255–297 282 12 220.00–239.00 $225.55 $636 +3.39
300–345 325 18 220.00–237.50 $229.09 $745 +11.50
370–395 fancy 379 11 240.00–257.00 $251.07 $952 +7.07
365–395 386 19 215.00–237.00 $227.21 $877 +3.97
402–407 fancy 405 4 241.00–243.00 $242.01 $980
403–445 425 29 215.00–233.00 $224.29 $953 +3.97
450–497 471 40 215.00–237.50 $222.18 $1,046 +6.32
500–548 522 46 200.00–221.00 $213.40 $1,114 -2.27
510–533 value added 525 6 228.00–231.00 $230.50 $1,210 -2.50
551–590 569 55 200.00–224.00 $212.32 $1,208 +3.77
610 value added 610 1 216.00 $216.00 $1,318
600–645 621 14 190.00–210.00 $199.47 $1,239 +2.04
655–695 673 6 190.00–209.00 $196.43 $1,322 +6.35
665–675 value added 673 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,447 -14.70
717 717 8 194.00 $194.00 $1,391 +11.49
752 752 2 187.00 $187.00 $1,406
840 840 2 190.00 $190.00 $1,596
931 931 8 180.00 $180.00 $1,676
970 970 9 174.00 $174.00 $1,688
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–232 228 3 180.00–200.00 $186.43 $425 -18.57
260–295 273 5 187.50–213.00 $199.58 $545 -6.22
305–345 325 2 207.50–210.00 $208.83 $679
350–385 363 9 185.00–210.00 $199.11 $723 +15.33
405–447 436 7 182.50–212.50 $200.53 $874 +21.69
455–490 473 5 192.50–212.00 $201.85 $955 +20.70
500–545 523 2 182.50–195.00 $189.02 $989 +2.76
550–595 578 5 180.00–195.00 $185.51 $1,072 +2.81
630–640 635 2 170.00–172.00 $171.01 $1,086 -2.13
660–670 665 2 182.50–185.00 $183.74 $1,222 +3.12
800 800 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,220
890 890 1 152.50 $152.50 $1,357
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1395 1395 1 100.00 $100.00 $1,395

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200 200 1 220.00 $220.00 $440 -7.62
225 fancy 225 1 255.00 $255.00 $574 -10.00
257–298 fancy 284 6 265.00–282.50 $276.35 $785 +1.35
300–335 314 4 250.00–260.00 $254.86 $800
305–340 fancy 325 5 270.00–287.50 $275.07 $894 +12.44
360–380 374 4 240.00–252.00 $246.70 $923 +20.06
395 fancy 395 1 272.50 $272.50 $1,076 +17.07
410–430 fancy 418 8 255.00–287.50 $271.44 $1,135 +22.21
415–445 433 16 240.00–250.00 $247.22 $1,070 +19.49
466–495 fancy 469 11 254.00–257.50 $254.34 $1,193 +6.74
450–497 478 22 231.00–250.00 $241.70 $1,155 +23.77
500–545 519 8 212.50–230.00 $221.90 $1,152 -0.83
554–590 571 28 214.00–236.00 $224.56 $1,282 +9.15
600–647 613 14 200.00–224.00 $215.54 $1,321 -1.72
656–686 670 16 200.00–217.00 $209.25 $1,402 +2.62
700–745 728 5 185.00–202.50 $193.06 $1,405 +1.55
752–790 765 4 179.00–186.00 $182.69 $1,398 +3.69
820 820 2 175.00–179.00 $177.00 $1,451
955 955 1 157.00 $157.00 $1,499
1050 1050 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,418
1110–1140 1125 2 132.00–135.00 $133.52 $1,502
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 2 185.00–190.00 $187.41 $506
320 320 1 200.00 $200.00 $640
360 360 1 170.00 $170.00 $612
405–445 426 6 181.00–210.00 $187.37 $798
450–495 472 9 182.00–222.50 $199.64 $942 +3.83
500–540 513 4 195.00–205.00 $198.78 $1,020 +5.31
560–585 574 4 180.00–205.00 $192.58 $1,105 +11.99
615–645 634 5 172.50–194.00 $183.65 $1,164 +2.89
655–670 664 4 172.50–192.50 $183.70 $1,220 -1.39
725–730 728 2 172.50–177.50 $174.99 $1,274 +8.33
845 845 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,394 +8.71
930–935 933 2 141.00–147.50 $144.24 $1,346
1135–1145 1140 2 100.00–130.00 $115.07 $1,312

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
698–900 805 85-90% 30 96.00–105.00 $101.19 $815
570–1120 901 85-90% 11 45.00–65.00 $57.21 $515 -4.27
840–1460 1012 85-90% 33 80.00–89.00 $82.57 $836
875–1245 1055 85-90% 21 90.00–105.00 $95.29 $1,005 -14.71
655–1460 1104 85-90% 22 70.00–79.00 $74.95 $827
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1450 1212 80-85% 14 80.00–88.00 $84.53 $1,025 -1.97
1085–1415 1266 80-85% 10 100.00–117.50 $105.34 $1,334 +11.61
1030–1745 1267 80-85% 36 90.00–98.00 $93.50 $1,185 -0.23
1420 1420 80-85% 1 78.00 $78.00 $1,108
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1475 1438 75-80% 2 100.00–103.00 $101.46 $1,459
1440 1440 75-80% 1 82.00 $82.00 $1,181
1420–1940 1708 75-80% 9 90.00–98.00 $93.33 $1,594

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1925 1478 8 90.00–107.50 $98.81 $1,460
1395–2300 1856 11 110.00–123.00 $113.77 $2,112
1935 1935 1 130.00 $130.00 $2,516

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
815 815 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 800.00 $800.00
885–1095 951 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 650.00–1,000.00 $832.93
910–995 953 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 700.00–710.00 $704.78
750–1235 1024 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 700.00–1,300.00 $975.63
860–1215 1041 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 8 550.00–1,175.00 $847.88
1000–1110 1046 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 700.00–875.00 $812.96
1090–1100 1095 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 800.00–1,275.00 $1,038.58
665–1400 1103 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 18 450.00–1,125.00 $863.63
980–1250 1115 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 650.00–800.00 $734.08
1118 1118 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 900.00 $900.00
1125 1125 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00
990–1325 1158 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 700.00–1,050.00 $900.32
1150–1185 1168 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 875.00–925.00 $900.37
995–1435 1208 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 6 700.00–1,100.00 $950.07

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
745 745 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,075.00 $1,075.00
810 810 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
990 990 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1245 1245 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1260–1495 1357 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,300.00–1,875.00 $1,624.29
1130–1540 1397 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 1,400.00–1,700.00 $1,545.58

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.