Cattle Market Pulse

Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Iowa · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 16, 2023

21,221 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Iowa Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $187.78/cwt -1.99 vs last sale · ≈ $1,267/hd at 675 lb · 1,656 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $179.89/cwt -1.88 vs last sale · ≈ $1,305/hd at 725 lb · 1,612 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $198.00/cwt +0.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,235/hd at 624 lb · 1,595 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 21,221 32,742 19,816
Feeder cattle 19,849 31,018 18,483
Slaughter cattle 1,372 1,724 1,333

Compared to last week, choice steers and heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower. Feeder steers overall sold steady to 4.00 lower. Feeder heifers overall sold uneven; 2.00 lower to 2.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 unweaned 330 9 219.00 $219.00 $723
315–339 336 11 217.00–220.00 $219.73 $738 -3.15
365 unweaned 365 3 226.00 $226.00 $825 +8.00
350–399 382 102 214.00–239.00 $225.49 $861 +9.88
402–448 427 159 192.50–232.00 $214.40 $915 -6.46
432–436 unweaned 433 27 204.00–206.00 $204.45 $885 -23.55
453–480 fancy 468 78 218.00–250.00 $235.22 $1,101 +12.03
474 unweaned 474 21 195.00–218.00 $209.24 $992 -0.47
450–499 477 265 190.00–233.50 $213.32 $1,018 -5.05
503–547 fancy 518 52 210.25–226.75 $220.40 $1,142 +12.35
518 518 31 182.25 $182.25 $944 -29.80
519–535 unweaned 525 22 203.00–209.50 $207.03 $1,087 +19.65
500–548 527 674 187.00–230.00 $212.04 $1,117 -0.01
553 unweaned 553 33 196.00 $196.00 $1,084 -4.47
550–599 573 886 171.00–217.00 $203.16 $1,164 -2.29
566–598 fancy 582 110 204.50–209.50 $207.70 $1,209 -4.63
605–644 fancy 623 114 185.00–203.25 $195.67 $1,219 -5.11
600–648 624 1,481 160.00–216.50 $198.18 $1,237 +0.81
664 unweaned 664 10 170.00 $170.00 $1,129 +2.60
660–692 fancy 670 126 174.00–198.25 $189.18 $1,268 -2.22
650–699 675 1,520 165.00–202.50 $187.78 $1,268 -1.99
700–749 725 1,365 160.00–190.00 $180.64 $1,310 -1.21
703–743 fancy 728 247 171.25–179.25 $175.73 $1,279 -4.87
750–799 778 783 160.00–182.50 $175.83 $1,368 -2.44
780–788 fancy 785 32 173.75–179.75 $176.17 $1,383 -6.63
785 unweaned 785 3 154.00 $154.00 $1,209
803–846 823 887 152.00–180.25 $173.67 $1,429 -4.52
843 fancy 843 64 163.00 $163.00 $1,374 -13.36
848 848 8 164.75 $164.75 $1,397 -5.25
853–895 865 890 150.00–184.50 $174.80 $1,512 -0.62
900–948 912 453 153.00–172.00 $167.58 $1,528 -1.59
966–997 989 243 154.50–166.35 $164.91 $1,631 +3.12
1001 1001 53 164.00 $164.00 $1,642
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005 1005 1 147.00 $147.00 $1,477
1098 1098 2 160.50 $160.50 $1,762
980–1259 1177 18 120.00–163.00 $144.99 $1,707
1220–1790 1426 98 134.00–158.50 $156.34 $2,229 +0.57
1260–1718 1476 276 152.00–167.50 $161.16 $2,379 -3.04
1720–1770 1754 19 141.00–159.50 $155.69 $2,731
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 3 201.00 $201.00 $649
350–385 378 9 140.00–202.00 $177.77 $672 -17.74
415–445 429 26 190.00–208.00 $199.72 $857 -1.99
460–495 479 35 159.00–196.00 $178.54 $855 -10.64
500–531 513 25 170.00–195.00 $182.00 $934 -5.63
555–598 580 87 150.00–189.00 $185.28 $1,075 +3.50
610–648 630 56 153.00–186.00 $171.01 $1,077 -4.85
636 unweaned 636 14 175.00 $175.00 $1,113
650–699 686 70 149.00–180.00 $169.05 $1,160 -5.63
670–699 unweaned 689 9 157.00–157.50 $157.34 $1,084 -8.66
707–726 714 17 154.00–164.00 $160.60 $1,147 -4.42
750–780 775 6 150.00–158.50 $157.13 $1,218 +0.31
925 925 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,388
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
508 508 16 177.00 $177.00 $899
707 707 41 167.00 $167.00 $1,181
910 910 11 163.50 $163.50 $1,488
950–951 950 21 159.50–163.00 $160.67 $1,526
1020 1020 4 154.00 $154.00 $1,571 +5.45
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
513 513 8 162.50 $162.50 $834

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–349 340 28 174.00–196.00 $181.98 $619 -9.29
359 unweaned 359 21 188.00 $188.00 $675 +3.29
351–396 370 97 171.00–205.00 $188.66 $698 +2.32
402–448 430 307 168.00–203.00 $186.11 $800 +3.38
458–462 fancy 460 26 193.00–205.00 $200.36 $922 +11.46
450–499 469 485 160.00–198.00 $185.77 $871 +1.80
468–498 unweaned 487 44 181.75–184.00 $182.07 $887 -0.97
504–528 fancy 521 65 184.00–196.50 $192.78 $1,004 +5.99
501–549 525 960 160.00–199.00 $178.20 $936 -1.72
547 unweaned 547 11 155.00 $155.00 $848 -17.63
550–599 573 975 150.00–188.00 $174.52 $1,000 -3.77
558–599 fancy 573 78 162.00–191.00 $176.31 $1,010 -8.69
556–580 575 70 162.00–179.00 $174.01 $1,001 -4.28
606–633 unweaned 620 20 157.00–158.00 $157.49 $976 +2.49
600–649 627 1,024 151.00–187.00 $172.62 $1,082 -8.27
615–640 fancy 630 12 171.00–197.00 $181.58 $1,144 -0.42
610–642 632 52 162.00–173.50 $170.10 $1,075 -10.79
650–699 670 985 140.00–180.00 $168.43 $1,128 -8.82
650–698 670 181 165.00–184.00 $176.44 $1,182 -0.81
715 unweaned 715 4 130.00 $130.00 $930
701–749 718 587 145.00–174.75 $166.38 $1,195 -0.12
719–735 729 79 167.50–180.00 $172.69 $1,259 +0.15
750–795 766 303 150.00–178.00 $164.31 $1,259 -0.67
772 fancy 772 4 160.00 $160.00 $1,235
769–797 784 89 162.00–173.00 $168.22 $1,319 +3.24
807–849 823 134 142.00–163.25 $158.48 $1,304 +1.14
859–880 874 29 140.00–158.00 $153.43 $1,341 -10.39
905–941 935 6 135.00–140.00 $135.81 $1,270 -18.78
980 980 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,323
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1175 1052 7 110.00–130.00 $119.33 $1,255
1005–1153 1089 4 142.00–144.50 $143.78 $1,566
1181–1215 1195 13 152.50–158.00 $155.61 $1,860
1130–1625 1336 108 132.00–158.75 $154.19 $2,060 -0.97
1175–1665 1393 271 150.00–166.25 $160.56 $2,237 -4.34
1283–1404 1398 59 159.75–162.00 $159.86 $2,235 -5.04
1403–1420 1406 6 123.00–129.00 $127.99 $1,800
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321–343 329 14 169.00–180.00 $172.44 $567
355–399 391 14 142.50–170.00 $158.15 $618 +13.15
405–428 424 20 160.00–170.00 $164.50 $697 +3.80
454–494 468 21 148.00–174.00 $167.33 $783 +3.35
530 unweaned 530 3 170.00 $170.00 $901
520–545 533 42 121.00–171.50 $158.32 $844 -2.33
553–598 571 59 135.00–171.00 $154.06 $880 -3.74
603–645 625 25 130.00–161.50 $155.56 $972 -5.84
650–685 671 16 140.00–163.00 $153.81 $1,032 +4.19
730–740 735 2 150.00–151.00 $150.50 $1,106 -4.02
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
970 970 4 148.00 $148.00 $1,436
1176 1176 14 130.00 $130.00 $1,529 +10.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
345 345 3 550.00 $550.00 +25.00
492 492 4 775.00 $775.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318–333 323 6 193.50–210.00 $199.17 $643
443 443 3 195.00 $195.00 $864 +2.46
454–455 454 11 167.00–191.00 $173.56 $788
511 511 7 190.00 $190.00 $971 +10.00
579–597 589 21 150.00–177.50 $164.48 $969 +4.48
645 645 6 145.00 $145.00 $935 -15.14
707 707 13 125.00 $125.00 $884
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
407 unweaned 407 5 177.00 $177.00 $720
572 unweaned 572 8 158.00 $158.00 $904

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
705–1470 1055 85-90% 29 32.50–56.00 $47.17 $498
890–1555 1181 85-90% 84 56.00–69.00 $64.24 $759 -0.35
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1825 1356 80-85% 86 70.00–79.50 $75.04 $1,018
1160–1610 1412 80-85% 12 54.00–66.00 $63.48 $896
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1760 1453 75-80% 39 80.00–87.00 $82.93 $1,205 +1.16
1320–1770 1552 75-80% 20 85.50–95.00 $87.88 $1,364 -4.31

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130–1665 1366 5 64.00–77.00 $71.75 $980
1150–2355 1668 37 78.00–116.50 $95.14 $1,587
1705–1865 1792 3 119.00–128.00 $124.80 $2,236

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285–1555 1382 7 125.00–136.00 $130.91 $1,809
1245–1845 1608 29 136.00–144.50 $140.09 $2,253

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.