Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 2, 2024

4,673 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $234.71/cwt +4.86 vs last sale · ≈ $2,166/hd at 923 lb · 1,489 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $245.29/cwt -1.34 vs last sale · ≈ $2,308/hd at 941 lb · 459 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $237.32/cwt +1.82 vs last sale · ≈ $2,065/hd at 870 lb · 302 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,673 3,406 3,800
Feeder cattle 4,673 3,406 3,800

Compared to last week: steers 900 to 1099 lbs mostly steady with instances up to 5.00 lower on 950 to 999 and 1050 to 1099 lbs. Heifers 800 to 899 lbs and 950 to 999 lbs 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Good to very good demand for another large offering of yearlings. Most cattle sold in loads and strings with a few packages, and most came off grass. Less flesh overall than last week with fewer lot cattle today. Quality mostly average to attractive this week. An active market with many opportunities to buy multiple loads of same weight cattle which buyers took advantage of. The futures complex had a pretty nice day today with feeder cattle up over 3.00. Very dry conditions in the area with plenty of wind, lots of red flag warnings this past week. Bean harvest is moving quickly. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 9.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905 905 17 234.00 $234.00 $2,118
1007–1049 1030 756 232.50–240.00 $235.84 $2,429 -1.65
1050–1083 1062 343 230.50–232.75 $231.58 $2,459 -3.73
1105–1129 1118 206 222.50–224.25 $222.98 $2,493 +5.98
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
785 785 73 265.25 $265.25 $2,082 +0.75
813–817 816 32 253.00–256.00 $253.84 $2,071 +2.84
851–886 870 106 247.00–254.00 $251.56 $2,189 -1.43
926–948 941 459 238.00–253.00 $245.29 $2,308 -1.34
973–997 990 276 236.00–245.00 $239.08 $2,367 -7.72

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
708 708 24 263.00 $263.00 $1,862 +9.30
809–840 830 195 240.50–245.25 $241.82 $2,007 +4.12
856–899 870 302 229.50–240.25 $237.32 $2,065 +1.82
900–942 922 1,429 227.00–237.00 $235.47 $2,171 +5.62
945 945 60 216.50 $216.50 $2,046 -13.35
955–996 963 249 222.00–238.50 $234.77 $2,261 +6.37
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
866 866 17 219.50 $219.50 $1,901
1054 1054 48 216.50 $216.50 $2,282 -1.75
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
701 701 9 225.00 $225.00 $1,577
820 820 35 228.00 $228.00 $1,870

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.