Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 4, 2023

3,800 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $240.48/cwt -10.58 vs last sale · ≈ $2,241/hd at 932 lb · 924 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $232.97/cwt -3.18 vs last sale · ≈ $2,283/hd at 980 lb · 701 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $246.14/cwt +2.60 vs last sale · ≈ $2,141/hd at 870 lb · 392 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,800 4,344 3,770
Feeder cattle 3,800 4,344 3,770

Compared to last week: best test on steers 900 to 949 lbs 7.00 to 10.00 lower, 950 to 1049 lbs 3.00 tp 5.00 lower. Heifers not well compared today. Moderate to good demand for yearlings this week. Several long strings and many loads and packages, many packages being tested open heifers, on offer with all but one consignment coming off grass. Less flesh overall than last week as expected with less lot cattle. Quality similar to last week, from plain to attractive. A few consignments of unweaned spring calves offered, these were met with light to moderate demand. A moderate to active market for this offering with recent futures markets making buyers more cautious. Also, producers are trying to get harvested and want to concentrate on accomplishing this large job before taking on cattle. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 11.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 4 380.00 $380.00 $1,197
378 378 9 360.00 $360.00 $1,361
442 442 30 350.00 $350.00 $1,547
463–473 466 22 317.50 $317.50 $1,480
508–531 527 34 280.00–288.00 $281.36 $1,483
570 570 41 295.50 $295.50 $1,684
624 624 10 250.00 $250.00 $1,560
663 663 16 288.00 $288.00 $1,909 +6.00
736–743 741 59 264.75–274.00 $267.71 $1,984 -19.23
752–799 788 162 256.50–274.00 $261.48 $2,060 -0.04
801–825 811 172 248.50–259.50 $256.27 $2,078 -1.07
830 830 62 240.00 $240.00 $1,992 -17.34
856–898 870 392 239.00–256.50 $246.14 $2,141 +15.14
914–949 932 924 231.00–244.50 $240.48 $2,241 -10.58
954–998 980 701 230.50–237.50 $232.97 $2,283 -6.68
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1027 1011 348 230.25–235.75 $233.21 $2,358 -5.99
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
771 771 9 238.00 $238.00 $1,835 ±0.00
973–983 978 17 212.00–215.00 $213.42 $2,087

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–389 382 12 317.50–335.00 $321.63 $1,229
408–449 431 32 292.50–307.50 $301.29 $1,299
443 443 12 280.00 $280.00 $1,240
505–541 525 73 267.50–271.00 $269.48 $1,415
592 592 14 251.00 $251.00 $1,486
614 614 8 239.00 $239.00 $1,467 -10.00
700–730 723 29 230.50–234.00 $233.18 $1,686 -17.69
767–768 767 98 233.00–235.50 $234.91 $1,802 +1.33
840–842 841 102 228.00–229.00 $228.62 $1,923 -12.23
911–948 930 37 224.50–230.00 $225.43 $2,096 +12.19
933 933 9 211.50 $211.50 $1,973 -1.74
958 958 5 226.50 $226.50 $2,170 -9.75
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
734 734 14 199.00 $199.00 $1,461
927 927 5 191.00 $191.00 $1,771
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1071 1071 5 220.00 $220.00 $2,356

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.