Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, February 1, 2023

3,978 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $187.50/cwt +4.96 vs last sale · ≈ $1,435/hd at 765 lb · 499 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $181.47/cwt +5.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,200/hd at 661 lb · 424 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $175.77/cwt -1.59 vs last sale · ≈ $1,468/hd at 835 lb · 405 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,978 6,557 5,711
Feeder cattle 3,978 6,557 5,711

Compared to last week: steers 550 to 850 lbs mostly steady. Heifers 500 to 700 lbs 2.00 to 7.00 higher. Good to very good demand for today's offering of many packages and loads. A few loads of backgrounded cattle, but mostly home raised cattle this week. More big, backgrounding type cattle than last week and less grass types, overall more flesh on the cattle this week. Lots of attractive quality cattle to choose from. An active market seen for the offering. Cold weather at the beginning of the week with a warm up expected for the end of the week and weekend. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, February 8.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
457–491 480 38 231.00–240.00 $235.98 $1,133 +3.56
513–533 525 50 224.00–236.00 $231.08 $1,213 +6.87
553–598 571 178 213.00–223.00 $218.61 $1,248 +4.82
600–649 633 335 199.00–216.00 $204.93 $1,297 -3.15
661–690 672 251 199.00–212.50 $204.54 $1,375 +7.54
698 698 21 188.50 $188.50 $1,316 -8.50
701–748 726 169 178.00–195.75 $189.29 $1,374 +3.72
742 742 14 176.00 $176.00 $1,306 -9.57
750 750 21 171.00 $171.00 $1,282 -11.54
754–790 766 478 179.75–191.75 $188.22 $1,442 +5.68
814–845 835 405 170.00–179.00 $175.77 $1,468 -1.59
856–877 872 159 172.50–179.25 $177.20 $1,545 +1.97
910–938 932 135 171.00–181.50 $178.88 $1,667 +6.06
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
384 384 5 219.00 $219.00 $841
421–432 428 10 217.00–221.00 $218.58 $936
574 574 25 205.00 $205.00 $1,177 +10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403–435 409 21 210.00–221.00 $218.77 $895 +23.02
454–465 463 58 199.00–204.00 $203.05 $940 +1.99
503 503 10 180.00 $180.00 $905 -7.00
501–541 527 170 184.00–200.00 $193.91 $1,022 +6.91
557–582 572 231 181.00–196.50 $193.92 $1,109 +14.37
603–647 632 278 173.00–190.00 $184.36 $1,165 +1.76
660 660 15 198.00 $198.00 $1,307 +22.01
650–698 661 376 173.00–187.50 $179.89 $1,189 +3.90
667 thin fleshed 667 33 192.00 $192.00 $1,281
708 708 11 166.50 $166.50 $1,179 -5.13
757–797 775 142 163.00–173.50 $172.47 $1,337 +4.70
815–828 817 33 168.50–170.50 $170.25 $1,391 +5.18
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1021 1021 10 151.50 $151.50 $1,547

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.