Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 5, 2022

3,770 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $181.00/cwt +3.84 vs last sale · ≈ $1,665/hd at 920 lb · 846 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $186.39/cwt +3.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,640/hd at 880 lb · 764 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $178.96/cwt +0.91 vs last sale · ≈ $1,736/hd at 970 lb · 593 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,770 4,629 4,444
Feeder cattle 3,770 4,629 4,444

Compared to last week: best test on steers 850 to 950 lbs 2.00 higher with an instance 6.00 higher on 900 to 950 lbs, 951 to 1050 lbs steady to 1.00 lower with an instance 7.00 lower on 1000 to 1050 lbs. Heifers too lightly tested today for comparison. Good demand for today's yearling offering consisting mostly of strings and loads of steers off grass. A couple loads of heifers but mostly packages of tested opens, all coming off grass. Less variety in flesh this week with most cattle in light to moderate flesh. Lots of attractive quality cattle to choose from again this week. An active market with a slightly lighter attendance than last week. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 12, expecting another large offering of yearlings as well as some spring calves.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
793–799 798 92 186.25–189.50 $188.87 $1,507 -0.67
808–848 838 97 179.50–187.10 $185.48 $1,554 +0.09
856–896 880 764 180.00–187.50 $186.39 $1,640 +3.83
900–937 920 846 173.00–187.50 $181.00 $1,665 +2.63
950–997 970 593 170.00–183.25 $178.96 $1,736 +0.91
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1001–1032 1016 256 167.00–175.00 $173.61 $1,764 -0.66
1051–1073 1061 238 159.50–171.75 $170.03 $1,804

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
780–793 791 165 168.00–180.75 $178.56 $1,412 +1.76
804–848 829 155 168.50–177.25 $176.32 $1,462 +1.18
860–871 870 63 166.50–168.50 $166.72 $1,450 -3.05
916–935 926 116 167.50–170.50 $169.72 $1,572 -1.97
950–985 975 32 164.00–166.25 $165.48 $1,613 -2.13
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1001–1034 1014 57 161.50–165.25 $164.00 $1,663 -6.96
1065–1078 1071 28 154.50–160.00 $157.63 $1,688 +3.63
1104 1104 5 158.50 $158.50 $1,750
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
873 873 17 160.50 $160.50 $1,401 +5.50

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.