Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 20, 2021

4,365 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $157.55/cwt -2.33 vs last sale · ≈ $1,527/hd at 969 lb · 683 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $163.58/cwt +5.71 vs last sale · ≈ $1,436/hd at 878 lb · 452 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $165.39/cwt ≈ $1,135/hd at 686 lb · 249 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,365 3,743 4,238
Feeder cattle 4,365 3,743 4,238

Compared to last week: best test on yearling steers 850 to 900 lbs 2.00 to 4.00 higher, 950 to 1000 lbs steady to 1.00 lower. Best test on yearling heifers 800 to 850 lbs 3.00 to 4.00 higher. Calves too lightly tested last week for comparison. Good to very good demand for yearlings again this week. Several strings and many loads and packages to choose from, both off grass and out of yards, flesh mostly light to moderate plus. Many packages and several loads of spring calves were met with good demand. Roughly a third of the calf offering was weaned, most over 50 days. The majority of the offering had full preconditioning, those without see decreased demand. Flesh on calves varied, from light to moderate plus with some heavy flesh at times. An active market for seen today's offering, both buyers and some farmer feeders in the seats. Rain and colder temps all day today in this area with colder temps to last the rest of the week. Muddy conditions in yards and fields with many producers still struggling to finish harvest. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 27.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317–347 340 63 210.00–224.00 $221.08 $752
408–430 426 86 187.00–203.00 $199.76 $851
458–499 484 66 175.00–185.00 $180.44 $873
501–549 522 104 171.50–181.50 $177.44 $926 -5.56
500–548 527 20 161.00–163.00 $162.14 $854 -20.86
561–595 582 124 164.00–175.00 $169.87 $989
612–646 630 188 159.50–166.00 $163.03 $1,027 -6.97
662–699 686 249 159.00–172.00 $165.39 $1,135
773–792 787 105 155.50–162.00 $160.36 $1,262 +3.50
836 836 92 157.75–160.00 $158.36 $1,324 +2.41
869–885 878 452 157.25–164.00 $163.58 $1,436 +5.71
900 900 14 147.00 $147.00 $1,323 +0.76
935–936 936 95 153.75–155.25 $154.70 $1,448 -6.06
950–992 969 683 149.00–160.00 $157.55 $1,527 -2.33
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1018 1018 55 152.50 $152.50 $1,552 -0.39
1124–1131 1130 69 136.00–137.50 $137.20 $1,550
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
269 269 10 182.50 $182.50 $491
324 324 8 203.00 $203.00 $658
370 thin fleshed 370 11 171.00 $171.00 $633
406 406 7 162.00 $162.00 $658
597 597 6 160.50 $160.50 $958 +10.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 318 37 208.00 $208.00 $661
351–397 390 109 173.00–180.00 $177.94 $694 +19.03
420–440 426 16 162.50–174.00 $170.29 $725
454–478 471 95 152.50–164.50 $159.18 $750 +9.18
505–532 521 85 142.00–157.50 $153.85 $802 +8.92
550 550 39 161.00 $161.00 $886
568–588 578 55 145.00–147.50 $145.96 $844
601–638 630 188 143.50–150.00 $148.10 $933 +13.10
724–740 736 113 141.00–150.25 $148.08 $1,090 +2.27
772–798 785 72 148.50–153.50 $150.69 $1,183 +9.19
802 802 42 138.50 $138.50 $1,111 -13.25
818–819 818 113 158.50–159.50 $159.05 $1,301 +7.30
885–896 894 85 143.00–143.50 $143.09 $1,279 -10.66
924–943 926 63 140.00–143.00 $142.76 $1,322 +1.60
965–990 974 97 137.00–140.00 $138.12 $1,345 -3.34
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1004 1004 36 126.75 $126.75 $1,273
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1151–1173 1158 35 128.00–131.50 $130.39 $1,510

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.