Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, September 4, 2025

156 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Sale report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 156

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560 560 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,232

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 240.00 $240.00 $984
450 450 1 200.00 $200.00 $900
662–664 663 2 180.00–215.00 $197.47 $1,309
700–740 719 4 157.00–190.00 $176.13 $1,266
779–788 783 3 160.00–186.00 $169.29 $1,326
800–846 829 4 160.00–180.00 $167.38 $1,388
852–890 866 7 160.00–200.00 $182.74 $1,583
906–934 919 4 177.00–206.00 $188.35 $1,731
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
78 78 1 1,490.00 $1,490.00 $1,162 +199.58
82 82 2 1,380.00–1,400.00 $1,390.00 $1,140 +99.58
80–89 84 6 1,480.00–1,580.00 $1,526.24 $1,282 +136.24
85 85 1 900.00 $900.00 $765 -490.00
90–95 92 3 1,420.00–1,510.00 $1,469.24 $1,352 +4.38
92–96 94 2 1,300.00–1,380.00 $1,340.85 $1,260 -124.01
101–104 103 4 1,350.00–1,380.00 $1,357.54 $1,398 +41.10

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
72–78 76 5 300.00–400.00 $339.21 $258 -340.79
78 78 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00 $780 +320.00
80–82 81 2 1,600.00–1,660.00 $1,630.37 $1,321 +890.37
82–84 83 2 340.00–400.00 $369.64 $307 -370.36
81–86 84 6 950.00–1,100.00 $1,045.55 $878 +21.72
87 87 1 840.00 $840.00 $731 +465.72
87 87 2 1,440.00–1,500.00 $1,470.00 $1,279 +1,095.72
91–99 94 6 800.00–900.00 $845.91 $795 -125.45
91–98 94 9 910.00–1,010.00 $962.24 $905 -9.12
94 94 1 300.00 $300.00 $282 -671.36
95 95 1 1,170.00 $1,170.00 $1,112 -276.51
92–99 96 9 1,370.00–1,460.00 $1,422.98 $1,366 +124.99
100 100 1 800.00 $800.00 $800 ±0.00
101–106 103 4 920.00–1,000.00 $959.51 $988 +14.12
102–108 105 5 1,340.00–1,400.00 $1,371.49 $1,440 +40.37
105 105 1 400.00 $400.00 $420 -931.12
106–108 107 2 1,200.00–1,290.00 $1,244.58 $1,332 +59.67
110–114 112 3 850.00–900.00 $879.70 $985 -390.30
114–115 115 2 1,240.00–1,280.00 $1,259.91 $1,449 +409.87
123 123 1 780.00 $780.00 $959 -70.04
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
254 254 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,067 -17.50
320 320 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,216 -22.50
576 576 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,336

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920 920 85-90% 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,168
1110 1110 85-90% 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,276 -28.00
1158–1212 1185 85-90% 2 131.00–133.00 $131.98 $1,564
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270 1270 75-80% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,905
1562 1562 75-80% 1 165.00 $165.00 $2,577 +3.00
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1072 1072 80-85% 1 144.00 $144.00 $1,544

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1222–1634 1364 3 178.00–190.00 $184.42 $2,515

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1252 1252 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,753

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
964–1310 1187 85-90% 3 110.00–115.00 $112.38 $1,334 -8.62
1110–1316 1227 85-90% 5 130.00–137.00 $132.42 $1,625 +0.66
1190–1470 1293 85-90% 5 120.00–128.00 $122.93 $1,589 -28.92
1042–1570 1306 80-85% 2 130.00–131.00 $130.60 $1,706 -36.40
1198–1400 1328 80-85% 7 146.00–156.00 $151.13 $2,007 -15.87
1548–2208 1731 75-80% 7 154.00–164.00 $158.45 $2,743 +16.45
1592–2044 1818 75-80% 2 144.00–150.00 $147.37 $2,679
1932 1932 75-80% 1 167.00 $167.00 $3,226

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.