Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, July 31, 2025

132 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Sale report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 132

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
82–89 85 5 1,440.00–1,490.00 $1,475.55 $1,254 +1,235.55
92–99 96 5 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,335.03 $1,282 +25.08
101–104 103 2 1,270.00–1,280.00 $1,275.07 $1,313 -24.93
105 105 1 1,180.00 $1,180.00 $1,239 -120.00
110 110 1 1,140.00 $1,140.00 $1,254 +140.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 $780 +900.00
72–74 73 2 740.00–840.00 $790.68 $577 +106.06
76 76 1 300.00 $300.00 $228 -1,061.67
78 78 1 990.00 $990.00 $772 +134.76
81–89 84 7 700.00–1,110.00 $1,024.38 $860 +69.73
82–85 84 2 440.00–600.00 $518.56 $436 -436.09
83–84 84 2 1,000.00–1,140.00 $1,069.58 $898 +114.93
82–89 86 3 1,400.00–1,530.00 $1,469.18 $1,263 +654.73
85–86 86 2 800.00–940.00 $870.41 $749 +55.96
90–98 94 8 840.00–980.00 $925.50 $870 -454.43
91–99 95 2 400.00–530.00 $462.26 $439 -917.67
92–99 96 12 1,360.00–1,490.00 $1,399.42 $1,343 +19.49
95–99 97 2 1,260.00–1,380.00 $1,318.76 $1,279 +418.76
97 97 1 720.00 $720.00 $698 -180.00
101–109 104 6 830.00–930.00 $862.76 $897 -426.84
101–108 105 12 1,120.00–1,340.00 $1,258.83 $1,322 -30.77
111–115 113 4 1,100.00–1,230.00 $1,175.07 $1,328 +366.31
114 114 1 1,070.00 $1,070.00 $1,220 +970.00
113–118 115 4 750.00–840.00 $808.17 $929 +708.17
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
630 630 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,827
650–656 653 2 255.00–275.00 $264.95 $1,730

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
968–1638 1303 80-85% 2 140.00–144.00 $141.49 $1,844
1352 1352 80-85% 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,028
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1046 1046 85-90% 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,412
1378 1378 85-90% 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,929
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1312 1312 75-80% 1 142.00 $142.00 $1,863
1366 1366 75-80% 1 153.00 $153.00 $2,090

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1808 1808 1 194.00 $194.00 $3,508

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000 1000 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,550

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1034 1034 85-90% 1 87.00 $87.00 $900
854–1382 1148 85-90% 6 114.00–124.00 $118.42 $1,359 +9.81
1190–1220 1205 85-90% 2 100.00 $100.00 $1,205
780–1534 1227 85-90% 6 128.00–135.00 $131.30 $1,611
968–1412 1240 80-85% 6 138.00–143.00 $140.44 $1,741
1340–1380 1360 80-85% 2 147.00–150.00 $148.48 $2,019
1426–1784 1592 75-80% 6 141.00–150.00 $145.86 $2,322
1574–1650 1612 80-85% 2 134.00–136.00 $135.02 $2,177
1746–1788 1767 75-80% 2 156.00–159.00 $157.52 $2,783

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.