Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, May 22, 2025

189 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Sale report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 189

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
75 75 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 $900 +629.80
79 79 1 1,420.00 $1,420.00 $1,122 +80.00
81–89 85 2 910.00–920.00 $915.24 $778 +415.24
83–88 86 3 1,410.00–1,480.00 $1,447.12 $1,245 +947.12
90–97 95 8 1,340.00–1,440.00 $1,382.05 $1,313 +105.41
98 98 1 960.00 $960.00 $941 -220.00
100–106 103 4 1,300.00–1,350.00 $1,322.28 $1,362 +125.12
109 109 1 1,220.00 $1,220.00 $1,330 +890.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
63–67 65 3 450.00–590.00 $508.67 $331 -91.33
71 71 1 1,220.00 $1,220.00 $866 +620.00
72 72 1 330.00 $330.00 $238 -270.00
81–88 84 14 1,000.00–1,190.00 $1,095.26 $920 +222.12
82–88 85 3 1,450.00–1,540.00 $1,508.94 $1,283 +635.80
82–88 85 4 800.00–940.00 $886.55 $754 +13.41
83–86 85 2 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,350.89 $1,148 +477.75
91 91 1 1,260.00 $1,260.00 $1,147 +756.32
92 92 1 420.00 $420.00 $386 -83.68
90–98 94 8 950.00–1,080.00 $1,020.82 $960 +165.19
90–99 96 6 890.00–930.00 $910.00 $874 -373.09
91–99 96 10 1,350.00–1,500.00 $1,414.80 $1,358 +131.71
101 101 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00 $1,010 +149.36
101 101 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00 $1,212 +349.36
101–108 105 6 800.00–950.00 $892.37 $937 +41.73
105–109 107 6 1,290.00–1,360.00 $1,316.57 $1,409 +566.57
108 108 1 400.00 $400.00 $432 -140.00
110 110 1 940.00 $940.00 $1,034 +400.00
111 111 1 450.00 $450.00 $500 -90.00
111–112 112 2 1,240.00–1,250.00 $1,244.98 $1,394 +500.87
112–114 113 2 790.00–840.00 $814.78 $921 +70.67
120 120 1 860.00 $860.00 $1,032 +115.89

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1092 1092 85-90% 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,212 -11.31
1176 1176 85-90% 1 120.00 $120.00 $1,411
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270 1270 80-85% 1 129.00 $129.00 $1,638 -24.89

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330–1450 1390 2 176.00–180.00 $177.91 $2,473

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1532 1532 1 164.00 $164.00 $2,512 -3.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
940–1218 1123 85-90% 6 110.00–115.00 $112.64 $1,265
940–1628 1284 85-90% 21 118.00–126.00 $122.36 $1,571 +1.94
1072–1598 1290 85-90% 7 128.00–134.00 $129.85 $1,675 +9.43
1160–1706 1465 80-85% 24 129.00–140.00 $134.26 $1,967
1464–2106 1754 75-80% 9 134.00–147.00 $141.78 $2,487
1788 1788 75-80% 1 151.00 $151.00 $2,700
1694–2068 1845 75-80% 4 125.00–132.00 $129.72 $2,393

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
454–486 470 2 210.00–215.00 $212.59 $999
578 578 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,156
660–694 677 2 165.00–195.00 $179.62 $1,216
706 706 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,200
1080 1080 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,955
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1360–1790 1516 3 160.00–177.00 $165.08 $2,503

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
354–370 360 3 175.00–225.00 $200.37 $721 -27.21
936 936 1 167.00 $167.00 $1,563

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.