Cattle Market Pulse

Empire Livestock Sale Market Report

Bath, New York · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 10, 2024

238 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Empire Livestock Sale report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 238 234 295
Slaughter cattle 113 98 136

Compared to last week's sale slaughter cows traded 2.00 to 6.00 with high demand. Holstein bull calves traded 10.00 to 40.00 higher. Beef cross bull calves traded 50.00 to 130.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1310–1504 1409 3 186.00 $186.00 $2,621
1460–1482 1471 2 180.00–182.00 $180.99 $2,662

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
73 73 1 450.00 $450.00 $328 +375.52
78–79 79 2 700.00–740.00 $720.13 $569 +360.13
80 80 1 400.00 $400.00 $320 +40.00
83–88 86 3 880.00–900.00 $890.19 $766 +76.59
91 91 1 820.00 $820.00 $746 -0.32
93 93 1 400.00 $400.00 $372 -420.32
99 99 1 700.00 $700.00 $693 +202.14
100–108 104 2 780.00–800.00 $789.62 $821 +69.43
112 112 1 520.00 $520.00 $582 -180.00
114 114 1 730.00 $730.00 $832 +30.00
120 120 1 670.00 $670.00 $804 -30.00
1244–1376 1302 3 185.00 $185.00 $2,409
1356 1356 1 163.00 $163.00 $2,210

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
65 65 1 155.00 $155.00 $101 +55.00
70 70 1 120.00 $120.00 $84 +20.00
72 72 1 800.00 $800.00 $576 +737.26
74 74 1 180.00 $180.00 $133 +117.26
76 76 1 520.00 $520.00 $395 +457.26
77 77 1 500.00 $500.00 $385 +437.26
77 77 2 290.00–300.00 $295.00 $227 +232.26
80–88 83 7 440.00–535.00 $485.96 $403 +133.69
80–87 84 3 395.00–400.00 $398.30 $335 +46.03
80–87 84 2 80.00–110.00 $95.63 $80 -256.64
84–86 85 3 800.00–990.00 $897.42 $763 +444.20
90–97 93 4 600.00–790.00 $693.17 $645 -96.69
90–99 94 8 800.00–900.00 $843.07 $792 +53.21
93–94 94 2 400.00 $400.00 $376 -389.86
91–97 95 3 60.00–170.00 $113.40 $108 -607.02
95 95 1 230.00 $230.00 $218 -490.42
92–99 96 18 440.00–535.00 $494.58 $475 +282.59
101–105 103 4 800.00–840.00 $812.62 $837 +52.68
101–107 104 7 500.00–520.00 $508.53 $529 +37.60
100–109 105 2 700.00–770.00 $736.51 $773 +265.58
106 106 1 190.00 $190.00 $201 -280.93
107 107 1 390.00 $390.00 $417 -330.00
111–119 114 4 450.00–500.00 $477.13 $544 +20.48
117–119 118 2 690.00–710.00 $699.92 $826 +629.92
119 119 1 160.00 $160.00 $190 +90.00
120–121 121 2 690.00 $690.00 $835 +620.00

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
872–996 951 85-90% 3 85.00–96.00 $91.24 $868
1046–1228 1137 85-90% 2 102.00–104.00 $103.08 $1,172

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1648–1980 1780 4 152.00–166.00 $161.72 $2,879 +3.08

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
938–1618 1162 85-90% 16 70.00–96.00 $85.42 $993
1002–1704 1348 85-90% 29 100.00–120.00 $111.21 $1,499
1178–1676 1432 80-85% 16 109.00–119.00 $114.52 $1,640
1476–1868 1636 75-80% 9 119.00–127.00 $122.04 $1,997
2186 2186 75-80% 1 115.00 $115.00 $2,514

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.