Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 29, 2025

116 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $420.11/cwt ≈ $2,147/hd at 511 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 116 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 6 405.00 $405.00 $1,336 -20.00
502–522 511 14 415.00–425.00 $420.11 $2,147 —
550–564 562 6 382.00–392.00 $390.37 $2,194 —
650 650 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,015 —
651 651 5 317.00 $317.00 $2,064 —
730 730 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,300 —
768 768 2 315.00 $315.00 $2,419 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 387.00 $387.00 $1,316 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310 310 1 382.00 $382.00 $1,184 -28.00
385 385 1 377.00 $377.00 $1,451 -38.00
430–445 438 3 355.00–362.00 $358.04 $1,568 -28.96
475–482 478 5 330.00–350.00 $339.46 $1,623 -14.75
515–534 525 8 320.00–327.00 $323.44 $1,698 -9.97
560 560 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,904 +10.49
605–645 628 3 285.00–322.00 $300.02 $1,884 -23.58
655–665 660 2 288.00–291.00 $289.51 $1,911 —
810 810 1 267.00 $267.00 $2,163 —
870–895 883 2 252.00–260.00 $255.94 $2,260 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,535 —
470 470 1 312.00 $312.00 $1,466 —
560–572 568 3 282.00–290.00 $287.37 $1,632 -29.63

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,260 -57.60
450 450 3 365.00 $365.00 $1,642 +13.49
500–515 508 4 287.00–317.00 $309.61 $1,573 —
555–595 579 4 280.00–325.00 $300.17 $1,738 —
645 645 2 267.00 $267.00 $1,722 -36.47
715–745 730 2 240.00–265.00 $252.24 $1,841 —
760 760 2 242.00–260.00 $251.00 $1,908 -34.00
805–825 812 3 210.00–240.00 $224.88 $1,826 —
860–890 875 2 220.00–240.00 $230.17 $2,014 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 365 1 415.00 $415.00 $1,515 -30.00
432–445 436 3 382.00–390.00 $387.28 $1,689 -10.05
615–645 630 2 302.00–312.00 $306.88 $1,933 -35.03
685 685 1 292.00 $292.00 $2,000 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1315 1305 80-85% 2 149.00–150.00 $149.50 $1,951 —
1385 1385 80-85% 1 158.00 $158.00 $2,188 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185 1185 85-90% 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,600 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1615 1615 75-80% 1 157.00 $157.00 $2,536 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1165 1140 3 160.00–162.00 $160.68 $1,832 —
1200–1540 1423 3 177.00–180.00 $178.64 $2,542 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
830 830 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
820–1010 915 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,900.00–2,325.00 $2,134.56
930 930 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1210 1210 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 3,500.00 $3,500.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.