Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 23, 2025

109 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $338.07/cwt +18.38 vs last sale · ≈ $1,944/hd at 575 lb · 30 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $375.00/cwt +30.41 vs last sale · ≈ $2,171/hd at 579 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 109

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 2 415.00 $415.00 $1,390 -10.00
400 400 1 382.00 $382.00 $1,528
457 457 3 388.00 $388.00 $1,773 +38.16
579 579 29 375.00 $375.00 $2,171 +30.41
630 630 1 340.00 $340.00 $2,142 ±0.00
730 730 1 312.00 $312.00 $2,278
805–820 813 2 290.00–302.00 $296.06 $2,407
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220 220 1 350.00 $350.00 $770
290 290 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,030
340 340 1 377.00 $377.00 $1,282 +107.00
435 435 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,292 -28.00
558 558 2 331.00 $331.00 $1,847 +19.00
780 780 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,106

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480–490 488 4 342.00–355.00 $351.80 $1,717 +7.57
550–576 575 30 325.00–338.50 $338.07 $1,944 +18.38
620 620 1 302.00 $302.00 $1,872 +3.78
650–680 665 2 302.00 $302.00 $2,008
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 322.00 $322.00 $1,208 +20.00
465 465 4 312.00 $312.00 $1,451 +3.67
680 680 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,904

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,173 -13.81
433–445 436 4 350.00–360.00 $357.45 $1,558 +58.89
465–490 475 3 335.00–347.00 $340.78 $1,619 +33.78
670 670 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,809 +3.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,591

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185 1185 80-85% 1 152.00 $152.00 $1,801
1210–1290 1260 80-85% 3 178.00–184.00 $181.29 $2,284
1290 1290 80-85% 1 171.00 $171.00 $2,206
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800 800 85-90% 1 108.00 $108.00 $864
1150 1150 85-90% 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,840
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215 1215 75-80% 1 161.00 $161.00 $1,956

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315 1315 1 193.00 $193.00 $2,538
1990 1990 1 207.00 $207.00 $4,119

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.