Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 9, 2025

397 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $298.47/cwt ≈ $2,638/hd at 884 lb · 112 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $323.00/cwt -2.74 vs last sale · ≈ $2,464/hd at 763 lb · 66 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $333.40/cwt ≈ $1,890/hd at 567 lb · 20 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 397

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–240 213 3 470.00–482.00 $475.31 $1,012
255–290 273 2 420.00–465.00 $441.06 $1,204
415–440 426 4 375.00–392.00 $381.41 $1,625
465 465 1 367.00 $367.00 $1,707
455–490 466 4 377.00–395.00 $383.53 $1,787
500–510 505 3 370.00–380.00 $373.33 $1,885
508–522 value added 514 13 390.00–401.00 $395.55 $2,033
560–578 568 12 360.00–370.00 $362.81 $2,061
570 570 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,910
600–605 value added 604 7 350.00–355.00 $352.43 $2,129
602–628 612 9 320.00–335.00 $330.04 $2,020
655–690 676 10 320.00–332.00 $328.37 $2,220
681 value added 681 4 338.00 $338.00 $2,302
705 value added 705 4 322.00 $322.00 $2,270
763 value added 763 66 323.00 $323.00 $2,464 -2.74
869–899 value added 884 112 296.50–300.50 $298.47 $2,638
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–280 265 2 300.00–425.00 $358.96 $951
420 420 1 352.00 $352.00 $1,478 +20.00
500 500 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,575
560 560 2 287.00–347.00 $317.00 $1,775 -8.03
620 620 3 302.00–310.00 $304.67 $1,889 -10.33
750 750 1 287.00 $287.00 $2,152 +22.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–445 value added 430 2 358.00–365.00 $361.62 $1,555
448 448 2 340.00 $340.00 $1,523
455–492 value added 474 6 347.00–357.00 $351.48 $1,666
470–482 476 4 327.00–342.00 $334.41 $1,592 +2.41
500–530 512 6 328.00–337.00 $331.06 $1,695 +4.06
515–538 value added 531 7 342.00–345.00 $342.83 $1,820
550–567 value added 562 8 341.00–345.00 $342.75 $1,926
558–590 570 12 310.00–332.00 $327.17 $1,865
600–647 value added 626 6 332.00 $332.00 $2,078
615–640 628 2 305.00–307.00 $305.98 $1,922
652 652 4 312.00 $312.00 $2,034
655 value added 655 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,030
685 685 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,850
705–715 value added 706 8 290.00–294.00 $293.49 $2,072
735 735 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,095
760 760 1 272.00 $272.00 $2,067
830 830 1 265.00 $265.00 $2,200
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 335.00 $335.00 $955
410–435 424 5 265.00–332.00 $310.29 $1,316 -11.71
490 490 1 292.00 $292.00 $1,431
530 530 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,537
585 585 1 306.00 $306.00 $1,790 +4.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,444
455–485 470 2 327.00–340.00 $333.29 $1,566
530 530 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,616
555–575 567 3 295.00–337.00 $317.17 $1,798
675 675 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,924
745 745 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,862
825 825 1 217.00 $217.00 $1,790
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 2 357.00 $357.00 $1,464
470 470 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,739
520 520 1 347.00 $347.00 $1,804
600 600 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,980
650 650 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,930
775 775 1 272.00 $272.00 $2,108
880 880 1 245.00 $245.00 $2,156
905 905 1 230.00 $230.00 $2,082

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1465 1254 80-85% 7 158.00–166.00 $162.92 $2,043
1015–1460 1273 80-85% 3 150.00–152.00 $150.91 $1,921
1185–1645 1428 80-85% 8 170.00–184.00 $174.06 $2,486
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075 1075 85-90% 1 153.00 $153.00 $1,645
1045–1150 1098 85-90% 2 139.00–143.00 $141.10 $1,549
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270 1270 75-80% 1 168.00 $168.00 $2,134

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1880 1611 4 185.00–197.00 $191.83 $3,090
1515–2400 1914 4 201.00–212.00 $206.41 $3,951

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1075 1075 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,825.00 $1,825.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.