Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 28, 2025

142 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $303.66/cwt -6.34 vs last sale · ≈ $2,193/hd at 722 lb · 56 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $365.07/cwt +6.68 vs last sale · ≈ $2,107/hd at 577 lb · 31 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $322.50/cwt -1.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,650/hd at 512 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 142

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 367.00 $367.00 $1,596 -29.00
445 445 3 396.00 $396.00 $1,762 ±0.00
495 495 1 367.00 $367.00 $1,817 -34.47
573 value added 573 17 370.25 $370.25 $2,122
581–590 582 14 352.00–361.50 $358.78 $2,088 +0.39
610 610 1 332.00 $332.00 $2,025 -3.00
655 655 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,096 -11.48
722 value added 722 55 304.00 $304.00 $2,195 -6.00
740 740 1 285.00 $285.00 $2,109
840 840 1 240.00 $240.00 $2,016
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 380.00 $380.00 $912
525 525 1 338.00 $338.00 $1,774
655 655 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,867

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–410 407 3 330.00–342.00 $338.07 $1,376 -4.41
482 482 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,639 -7.96
500–502 502 4 300.00–317.00 $312.76 $1,570 -9.24
518 value added 518 6 329.00 $329.00 $1,704 +4.00
600 600 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,710
635 635 1 262.00 $262.00 $1,664
650 650 2 275.00 $275.00 $1,788 +20.00
860 860 1 242.00 $242.00 $2,081 +12.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,260 -18.27
560 560 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,456 -25.00

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 400 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,300 +35.00
675 675 1 247.00 $247.00 $1,667 -28.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
680 680 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,040 +10.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225 1225 80-85% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,838
1155–1420 1272 80-85% 5 163.00–170.00 $166.37 $2,116 -6.28
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
775 775 85-90% 1 100.00 $100.00 $775
920–1060 993 85-90% 3 135.00–144.00 $140.55 $1,396
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1380 1380 75-80% 1 171.00 $171.00 $2,360
1575–1595 1585 75-80% 2 155.00–169.00 $161.96 $2,567 +9.96

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1495–1560 1525 3 180.00–191.00 $186.74 $2,848 +2.82

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,350.00 $2,350.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.