Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 21, 2025

426 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $345.56/cwt +10.88 vs last sale · ≈ $2,090/hd at 605 lb · 71 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $262.79/cwt +3.79 vs last sale · ≈ $2,200/hd at 837 lb · 68 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $408.29/cwt +8.29 vs last sale · ≈ $1,855/hd at 454 lb · 48 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 426

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292–298 296 5 420.00–427.00 $422.77 $1,251
385 385 8 367.00 $367.00 $1,413
400–440 429 7 385.00–400.00 $396.00 $1,699
450 450 1 362.00 $362.00 $1,629 -38.00
453 value added 453 43 410.00 $410.00 $1,857
462–495 470 4 400.00–402.00 $401.47 $1,887 +1.47
546 546 4 365.00 $365.00 $1,993
570–585 578 2 350.00–367.00 $358.39 $2,071 +3.39
603–609 value added 604 69 345.00–346.00 $345.87 $2,089
635 635 2 335.00 $335.00 $2,127 +6.96
650–687 682 8 331.00–335.00 $331.48 $2,261 +1.02
710 value added 710 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,201 -5.00
820 value added 820 1 270.00 $270.00 $2,214 -5.00
854–879 value added 869 10 275.00–277.00 $276.21 $2,400 +6.21
985 985 1 260.00 $260.00 $2,561
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,030
420 420 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,449 +25.00
485 485 3 315.00–335.00 $328.33 $1,592 -38.67
575 575 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,938
625 625 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,750
775 775 1 275.00 $275.00 $2,131
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,000

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,012
395 395 1 372.00 $372.00 $1,469
419–432 value added 422 13 377.00–385.00 $382.13 $1,613 +10.13
405–447 434 8 340.00–345.00 $342.48 $1,486 -19.52
450–485 459 5 345.00–355.00 $347.96 $1,597 -9.04
466 value added 466 33 357.00 $357.00 $1,664
500 value added 500 2 325.00 $325.00 $1,625
500 500 1 322.00 $322.00 $1,610
553–566 value added 565 35 325.00–326.50 $326.37 $1,844
565 565 3 280.00 $280.00 $1,582 -30.94
631 value added 631 17 294.00 $294.00 $1,855
665 665 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,696 -37.86
685–690 688 2 270.00–290.00 $279.96 $1,926 -12.90
808 808 8 250.00 $250.00 $2,020
841 value added 841 60 264.50 $264.50 $2,224 +5.50
890 890 1 230.00 $230.00 $2,047
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,062
400–422 418 6 317.00–325.00 $318.27 $1,330
450–465 458 2 285.00–295.00 $290.08 $1,329
535 535 1 282.00 $282.00 $1,509
555 555 2 270.00–300.00 $285.00 $1,582
610 610 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,525
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 265.00 $265.00 $795

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,443
485 485 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,843 -1.50
510 510 3 342.00 $342.00 $1,744 +7.00
635 635 2 282.00 $282.00 $1,791 -28.00
652 652 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,891
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,247 -82.00
600 600 1 277.00 $277.00 $1,662 -13.00
690 690 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,898

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–1040 940 85-90% 3 115.00–127.00 $121.75 $1,144
1030 1030 85-90% 1 152.00 $152.00 $1,566 +5.64
925–1185 1093 85-90% 5 130.00–138.00 $134.50 $1,470
1020–1405 1213 85-90% 2 103.00–105.00 $103.84 $1,260
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
985–1385 1186 80-85% 4 136.00–153.00 $147.29 $1,747 -7.90
1155–1255 1190 80-85% 4 156.00–168.00 $162.70 $1,936 +7.51
1105–1405 1283 80-85% 3 172.00–173.00 $172.65 $2,215 +4.66
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335–1490 1410 75-80% 3 156.00–161.00 $159.02 $2,242
1565 1565 75-80% 1 152.00 $152.00 $2,379 -18.14

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020 1020 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,530
1010–1910 1532 6 179.00–188.00 $183.92 $2,818

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.