Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 7, 2025

89 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 89

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 392.00 $392.00 $1,725 +2.21
475 475 1 387.00 $387.00 $1,838
505 value added 505 1 402.00 $402.00 $2,030
600–610 609 8 322.00–330.00 $322.99 $1,967 +3.46
700–715 708 2 300.00–305.00 $302.47 $2,141 +2.47
765 765 1 282.00 $282.00 $2,157
828 828 2 265.00 $265.00 $2,194
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600–645 620 5 293.00–312.00 $303.84 $1,884
665–672 670 3 290.00–300.00 $293.31 $1,965
705 705 1 267.00 $267.00 $1,882

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,197 +13.79
400 400 3 377.00 $377.00 $1,508 +32.00
460–495 473 3 340.00–347.00 $342.94 $1,622 +9.04
500 500 2 322.00–327.00 $324.50 $1,622 +24.50
555 555 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,804 +26.71
580 580 1 282.00 $282.00 $1,636 -16.29
600–640 610 4 280.00–295.00 $289.84 $1,768 +6.34
675–685 680 3 278.00–282.00 $280.00 $1,904 -0.72
814 814 6 241.00 $241.00 $1,962
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
547 547 3 312.00 $312.00 $1,707
555 555 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,582
635 635 1 267.00 $267.00 $1,695
840 840 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,907

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
482 482 3 360.00 $360.00 $1,735 +10.00
540–545 543 2 325.00–332.00 $328.52 $1,784
655 655 1 295.00 $295.00 $1,932 +1.51
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
470 470 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,490
520 520 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,648
570 570 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,539 -10.00
685 685 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,747

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1435 1300 80-85% 8 150.00–162.00 $157.28 $2,045
1355 1355 80-85% 1 145.00 $145.00 $1,965 -27.95
1245–1585 1425 80-85% 3 166.00–169.00 $167.62 $2,389
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100 1100 85-90% 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,650 +59.00
1045–1170 1102 85-90% 5 119.00–127.00 $123.02 $1,356 +32.02
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1455 1303 75-80% 4 149.00–160.00 $155.99 $2,033

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–2375 1938 2 177.00–189.00 $181.65 $3,520

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.