Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 23, 2024

539 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $234.63/cwt +19.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,957/hd at 834 lb · 122 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $242.00/cwt +18.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,062/hd at 852 lb · 60 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $218.75/cwt ≈ $1,838/hd at 840 lb · 54 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 539 218 0
Feeder cattle 509 154 0
Slaughter cattle 30 58 0
Replacement cattle 6

Compared to last week Feeder Steers under 600lbs 11.00 to 14.00 higher, over 600lbs steady to 3.00 lower; Feeder Heifers 5.00 to 8.00 higher; Feeder Bulls under 600lbs 10.00 to 16.00 higher, over 600lbs steady; Slaughter Cows steady with lighter offering; No trends could be established on Slaughter Bulls due to inadequate receipts. Quality fair, Demand good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430–442 441 13 280.00–301.50 $299.89 $1,323 +32.89
503–525 506 7 262.00–270.00 $268.81 $1,360
555 value added 555 7 271.00 $271.00 $1,504
573–595 576 8 255.00–265.00 $263.71 $1,519 +11.18
651–670 value added 657 12 250.00–251.00 $250.66 $1,647 -3.46
684 684 5 247.00 $247.00 $1,689 -2.28
720 720 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,584 -11.10
725 value added 725 2 243.00 $243.00 $1,762
770 770 3 223.00 $223.00 $1,717 -7.00
791 value added 791 22 226.00 $226.00 $1,788
832–837 value added 834 122 226.75–243.00 $234.63 $1,957
852 value added 852 60 242.00 $242.00 $2,062
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
388 388 2 290.00 $290.00 $1,125
490 490 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,333 +15.00
530 530 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,325
565 565 1 252.00 $252.00 $1,424 +6.00
605 605 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,422
760 760 1 201.00 $201.00 $1,528
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
540 540 1 175.00 $175.00 $945
575 575 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,104
605–630 618 2 175.00 $175.00 $1,082

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
411 411 6 250.00 $250.00 $1,028 +4.00
515–525 523 4 242.00–255.00 $251.80 $1,317 +9.80
580 580 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,375
555–595 583 4 245.00–247.00 $245.50 $1,431
588 value added 588 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,470 +3.00
610 610 1 218.00 $218.00 $1,330 -10.48
600–630 612 11 228.00–237.00 $233.74 $1,430 +5.26
620 value added 620 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,519 +4.00
695 695 11 225.00 $225.00 $1,564 +20.00
705–710 709 6 217.00–220.00 $219.50 $1,556 +0.77
757–786 774 12 214.50–220.00 $215.93 $1,671
840 value added 840 54 218.75 $218.75 $1,838
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 262.00 $262.00 $773
330 330 1 265.00 $265.00 $874 +20.00
365–385 374 10 220.00–247.00 $236.04 $883 -14.48
400–418 409 6 210.00–242.00 $231.46 $947 +16.79
450–495 480 10 230.00–245.00 $238.83 $1,146 +12.33
500–520 510 3 222.00–237.00 $228.96 $1,168 +16.64
575–588 581 6 226.00–239.00 $233.85 $1,359 +6.85
625–645 635 2 212.00–217.00 $214.54 $1,362
660–667 664 5 211.00–217.00 $213.38 $1,417
700 700 1 207.00 $207.00 $1,449
860 860 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,591
920 920 1 177.00 $177.00 $1,628
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
590 590 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,003

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 285.00 $285.00 $898
365–380 369 7 270.00–282.00 $272.48 $1,005
400–440 421 6 232.00–277.00 $251.61 $1,059
455–495 475 7 220.00–270.00 $250.57 $1,190 +10.33
518–540 525 7 240.00–249.00 $247.14 $1,297 +26.64
550–565 558 3 215.00–246.00 $226.87 $1,266 +16.87
610 610 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,220
650–685 668 2 185.00–215.00 $200.39 $1,339
710 710 1 192.00 $192.00 $1,363
800–810 805 2 185.00–190.00 $187.48 $1,509
885 885 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,504
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405 405 4 285.00 $285.00 $1,154 +28.00
450 450 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,282 +34.25
500 500 7 265.00 $265.00 $1,325 +15.84
580–590 587 3 242.00–245.00 $244.01 $1,432 -13.49
600–623 616 6 237.00–241.00 $238.31 $1,468 +6.18
650 650 1 232.00 $232.00 $1,508 +5.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 212.00 $212.00 $869
710 710 1 150.00 $150.00 $1,065
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
835 835 1 179.00 $179.00 $1,495

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205 1205 80-85% 1 138.00 $138.00 $1,663
1185–1275 1230 80-85% 2 111.00–118.00 $114.63 $1,410 -13.98
1155–1675 1327 80-85% 7 124.00–131.00 $128.73 $1,708 -10.10
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315 1315 75-80% 1 121.00 $121.00 $1,591
1335–1530 1446 75-80% 5 125.00–130.00 $128.94 $1,864
1375–1495 1448 75-80% 3 137.00–139.00 $137.98 $1,998
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–975 935 85-90% 2 110.00 $110.00 $1,028
1035–1270 1130 85-90% 3 90.00–101.00 $96.26 $1,088
1135–1230 1183 85-90% 2 120.00–122.00 $120.96 $1,431

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300 1300 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,820
1790 1790 1 150.00 $150.00 $2,685 -10.51

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.