Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 16, 2024

218 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $252.00/cwt +10.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,713/hd at 680 lb · 16 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $234.39/cwt +8.73 vs last sale · ≈ $1,429/hd at 610 lb · 15 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 bulls $232.13/cwt +0.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,455/hd at 627 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 218 297 0
Feeder cattle 154 237 0
Slaughter cattle 58 56 0
Replacement cattle 6 4 0

Compared to last week Feeder Steers/Bulls under 500lbs 4.00 to 6.00 lower, over 500lbs steady to 5.00 higher; Feeder Heifers under 500lbs 5.00 lower, over 500lbs steady to 3.00 higher; Slaughter Cows 4.00 to 7.00 higher with instances of 12.00 higher with better quality than the previous week; Slaughter Bulls 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Quality good, Demand good.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 302.00 $302.00 $1,027 —
448 448 3 267.00 $267.00 $1,196 —
470 470 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,222 —
545 545 1 254.00 $254.00 $1,384 —
550–595 569 5 250.00–260.00 $252.53 $1,437 +7.53
618 value added 618 4 256.00 $256.00 $1,582 +11.00
600–643 625 10 249.50–250.00 $249.85 $1,562 —
666–684 value added 676 9 253.00–255.00 $254.12 $1,718 +12.12
684–690 685 7 245.00–250.00 $249.28 $1,708 —
700–715 708 2 222.00–240.00 $231.10 $1,636 —
785 785 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,806 -2.00
800–805 803 2 211.00–220.00 $215.49 $1,730 -6.51
873 873 3 224.00 $224.00 $1,956 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–335 323 2 222.00–260.00 $241.74 $781 —
460 460 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,173 —
480 480 1 257.00 $257.00 $1,234 —
575 575 1 246.00 $246.00 $1,414 —
840 840 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,428 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 185.00 $185.00 $796 —
770 770 1 157.00 $157.00 $1,209 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 1 246.00 $246.00 $1,033 -9.00
452 452 6 240.00 $240.00 $1,085 —
523 523 3 242.00 $242.00 $1,266 —
526 value added 526 4 246.00 $246.00 $1,294 —
528 528 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,241 —
558 value added 558 4 247.00 $247.00 $1,378 —
600 value added 600 8 241.00 $241.00 $1,446 —
602–640 618 6 225.00–231.00 $228.48 $1,412 +1.48
640 640 1 217.00 $217.00 $1,389 -10.00
650–685 668 2 222.00–225.00 $223.54 $1,493 —
675 675 1 205.00 $205.00 $1,384 —
705–735 718 3 212.00–222.00 $218.73 $1,570 —
715–735 730 4 206.00–207.00 $206.50 $1,507 —
870 870 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,653 —
900 900 1 177.00 $177.00 $1,593 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 245.00 $245.00 $821 —
365–395 378 4 235.00–260.00 $250.52 $947 -10.48
435 435 3 205.00–222.00 $214.67 $934 +4.67
455–490 481 7 200.00–235.00 $226.50 $1,089 -16.36
515–530 523 3 202.00–225.00 $212.32 $1,110 -7.24
590 590 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,339 +4.14
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 170.00 $170.00 $570 —
445 445 1 175.00 $175.00 $779 —
465–495 480 2 190.00–195.00 $192.58 $924 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
439 439 4 257.00 $257.00 $1,128 -46.00
465–475 473 4 250.00–251.00 $250.75 $1,186 -14.25
510–518 514 6 245.00–252.00 $249.16 $1,281 —
555 555 2 255.00–260.00 $257.50 $1,429 —
603–646 627 14 227.00–236.00 $232.13 $1,455 +0.13
680 680 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,544 —
700 700 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,575 +17.00
760 760 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,672 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475–490 481 4 236.00–245.00 $240.24 $1,156 -20.80
530 530 2 210.00–231.00 $220.50 $1,169 +18.50
575 575 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,208 -18.25
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 200.00 $200.00 $930 —
515 515 1 199.00 $199.00 $1,025 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–1235 1069 85-90% 10 91.00–102.00 $95.84 $1,025 —
870–1255 1087 85-90% 3 108.00–113.00 $110.87 $1,205 —
1170–1275 1215 85-90% 3 120.00–129.00 $125.53 $1,525 +19.05
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1165–1415 1248 80-85% 8 124.00–133.00 $128.61 $1,605 +15.19
1065–1560 1337 80-85% 8 136.00–145.00 $138.83 $1,856 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1365 1220 75-80% 3 122.00–133.00 $127.00 $1,549 —
1140–1715 1379 75-80% 11 135.00–140.00 $137.54 $1,897 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1130–1295 1213 2 145.00–148.00 $146.60 $1,778 —
1730–1830 1780 2 160.00–161.00 $160.51 $2,857 —
1835 1835 1 156.00 $156.00 $2,863 +3.82

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1250 1250 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1495 1495 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,775.00 $1,775.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
915 915 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1130 1130 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.