Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 15, 2023

390 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 390 412 486
Feeder cattle 218 200 320
Slaughter cattle 110 112 86
Replacement cattle 62 100 80

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Feeder steers and bulls steady. Feeder heifers 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Replacement type cow steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–485 468 3 200.00–210.00 $206.55 $967
520–545 528 3 220.00–227.50 $224.92 $1,188 +13.70

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 4 220.00–230.00 $225.23 $615 -12.29
305–315 312 3 222.50–230.00 $224.95 $702
415–440 423 3 212.50–217.50 $214.23 $906
465–480 471 8 205.00–217.50 $212.72 $1,002
530–535 533 5 212.50–215.00 $213.49 $1,138 +16.78

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–230 218 2 260.00–275.00 $267.07 $582
315–330 325 3 240.00–247.50 $242.42 $788
360–380 367 6 217.00–220.00 $218.96 $804 -4.46
415–440 427 5 210.00–220.00 $214.12 $914

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960–1140 1028 85-90% 16 83.00–87.00 $84.66 $870
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1285 1209 80-85% 9 92.00–94.00 $93.09 $1,125 +0.24
1205–1265 1241 80-85% 5 95.00–97.00 $95.78 $1,189 -4.31
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445–1530 1483 75-80% 4 85.00–90.00 $86.99 $1,290

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1535 1407 5 109.00–117.00 $110.75 $1,558
1830 1830 1 120.00 $120.00 $2,196

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1045–1250 1102 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 18 93.00–97.00 $94.08 $1,037

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.