Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 8, 2023

412 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 412 617 0
Feeder cattle 200 400 0
Slaughter cattle 112 117 0
Replacement cattle 100 100 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady to firm in limited test. Replacement type cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515–520 518 2 205.00–217.50 $211.22 $1,094 +12.96
555–560 558 2 217.50–225.00 $221.27 $1,235 +29.65

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–260 258 2 235.00–240.00 $237.52 $613
365–385 375 2 210.00–220.00 $214.87 $806 +0.09
520–540 527 3 195.00–200.00 $196.71 $1,037 +19.24
605–630 622 3 170.00–180.00 $176.76 $1,099 -2.06
625–630 628 2 190.00–200.00 $194.98 $1,224 +16.16
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–385 378 4 160.00–165.00 $161.21 $609

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–240 235 4 215.00–220.00 $217.45 $511
360–385 379 4 192.50–200.00 $194.28 $736 -5.55
410–445 422 3 190.00–200.00 $196.48 $829 +14.85
465–485 475 2 180.00–187.50 $183.83 $873
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–380 370 3 220.00–230.00 $223.42 $827 -12.95
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 467 3 170.00–175.00 $171.71 $802

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1335 1228 80-85% 24 89.00–95.00 $92.85 $1,140
1105–1535 1234 80-85% 16 98.00–103.00 $100.09 $1,235
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1045–1120 1088 85-90% 7 80.00–85.00 $82.94 $902
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1495–1685 1557 75-80% 5 89.00–96.00 $94.44 $1,470

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1865 1573 3 114.00–118.00 $115.91 $1,823
1850 1850 1 123.00 $123.00 $2,276

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
975–1235 1139 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 94.00–118.00 $98.12 $1,118

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1105–1175 1140 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,200.00–1,300.00 $1,251.54

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.