Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 16, 2022

486 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

heavy 2-weight M&L 1 bulls $197.39/cwt ≈ $539/hd at 273 lb · 12 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 bulls $144.98/cwt ≈ $622/hd at 429 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 486 477 300
Feeder cattle 320 300 210
Slaughter cattle 86 95 30
Replacement cattle 80 82 60

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows steady, slaughter bulls 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Feeder cattle under 300 pounds 2.00 to 4.00 higher over 300 pounds steady to 3.00 lower. Feeder and replacement cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–230 222 3 230.00–245.00 $234.62 $521
310–315 313 2 200.00–205.00 $202.52 $634
700–720 713 3 126.00–130.00 $128.69 $918

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–230 225 4 160.00–170.00 $164.89 $371
260–285 268 3 165.00–170.00 $168.23 $451
320–335 325 3 160.00–165.00 $161.72 $526 -10.66
360–390 370 3 142.00–150.00 $144.81 $536 -13.49
410–440 425 4 140.00–145.00 $142.41 $605 -12.74
460–485 470 5 135.00–140.00 $138.04 $649 -5.33
530–540 535 4 130.00–135.00 $132.48 $709
560–580 568 5 125.00–130.00 $127.96 $727
610–640 620 3 120.00–125.00 $123.28 $764
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–245 235 3 140.00–150.00 $146.52 $344
260–285 273 4 140.00–150.00 $144.77 $395 +2.90
360–380 371 7 130.00–135.00 $132.08 $490 -4.98
410–440 425 4 129.00–135.00 $131.89 $561 -6.18
460–485 473 4 125.00–130.00 $127.43 $603
520–540 534 7 120.00–126.00 $123.83 $661 -6.91
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–380 374 5 120.00–125.00 $121.95 $456

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–230 218 2 200.00–205.00 $202.36 $441
260–285 273 12 195.00–200.00 $197.39 $539
320–335 325 3 177.50–187.50 $180.94 $588 +3.03
370–385 378 4 165.00–170.00 $167.45 $633
420–440 432 3 165.00–170.00 $166.68 $720 +2.10
515–530 520 3 144.00–146.00 $144.68 $752 -1.60
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 277 6 170.00–180.00 $173.13 $480
410–445 429 10 135.00–150.00 $144.98 $622
460–485 473 4 127.50–135.00 $131.15 $620
520–540 532 3 125.00–129.00 $127.65 $679

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1095 1047 85-90% 13 55.00–59.00 $57.25 $599
1020–1140 1082 85-90% 25 61.00–65.00 $63.19 $684 +6.87
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1290 1189 80-85% 25 67.00–74.00 $71.05 $845 -0.97
1210–1345 1259 80-85% 7 77.00–80.00 $78.18 $984
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1545–1635 1590 75-80% 2 77.00–78.00 $77.51 $1,232

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1370–1655 1475 3 94.00–97.00 $95.56 $1,410
1220–1995 1658 8 100.00–108.00 $102.55 $1,700

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
935–1080 1016 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 9 86.00–95.00 $89.68 $911
1135–1230 1178 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 11 70.00–75.00 $72.37 $853

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.