Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 2, 2022

643 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $147.40/cwt ≈ $553/hd at 375 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 643 662 283
Feeder cattle 388 419 260
Slaughter cattle 108 85 23
Replacement cattle 147 158 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls mostly steady. Feeder cattle 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Feeder and replacement cows fully steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–435 418 3 164.00–166.00 $164.69 $688 -3.74
455–470 463 2 156.00–164.00 $159.94 $741 -10.66
515–540 525 5 150.00–154.00 $152.35 $800
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 430 4 145.00–150.00 $147.44 $634 -10.14
470–480 475 4 145.00–150.00 $147.47 $700

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 6 137.50–140.00 $138.81 $379 -5.58
315–340 328 6 135.00–140.00 $137.60 $451 -4.00
370–390 380 4 135.00–140.00 $137.43 $522
405–435 425 3 130.00–135.00 $133.41 $567
460–490 478 5 135.00–140.00 $136.92 $654
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 379 8 140.00–150.00 $142.38 $540 -9.47
420–440 430 2 140.00–145.00 $142.44 $612
470–480 474 5 145.00–153.00 $148.24 $703

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 330 6 165.00–170.00 $167.42 $552
360–380 372 5 164.00–168.00 $165.55 $616
420–440 428 5 152.00–160.00 $156.71 $671
465–480 473 6 150.00–156.00 $152.95 $723 -4.62
520–540 530 5 149.00–152.00 $150.79 $799
620–635 628 2 136.00–143.00 $139.46 $876
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 275 5 167.50–175.00 $170.34 $468 +1.23
320–330 325 4 156.00–160.00 $157.97 $513
360–395 375 12 145.00–150.00 $147.40 $553
420–440 430 4 145.00–150.00 $147.56 $635
485–490 488 4 140.00–147.50 $143.73 $701
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–425 415 6 132.00–135.00 $133.46 $554

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060–1120 1087 85-90% 9 58.00–63.00 $60.29 $655 -5.82
1080–1190 1129 85-90% 18 65.00–68.00 $66.41 $750
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1345 1259 80-85% 14 69.00–76.00 $73.27 $922 -5.70
1245–1365 1298 80-85% 9 78.00–81.00 $79.40 $1,031 +5.91
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1365–1635 1455 75-80% 3 78.00–80.00 $78.75 $1,146

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1205–1345 1269 11 89.00–93.00 $90.93 $1,154
1395–1685 1474 11 105.00–113.00 $107.49 $1,584

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
880–950 915 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 74.00–85.00 $79.29 $726
780–1135 958 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 99.00–112.00 $104.59 $1,002

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960–1040 996 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 11 1,000.00–1,125.00 $1,059.31

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.