Cattle Market Pulse

Colorado Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Colorado · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 7, 2022

18,961 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Colorado Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $194.91/cwt +2.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,112/hd at 570 lb · 758 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $204.46/cwt +5.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,070/hd at 523 lb · 729 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $170.41/cwt +1.72 vs last sale · ≈ $970/hd at 569 lb · 699 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 18,961 14,156 20,325
Feeder cattle 15,618 10,596 16,532
Slaughter cattle 2,714 2,773 3,041
Replacement cattle 629 787 752

Compared to last week: Combined weighted average report for 5 Colorado auction markets included: Centennial Livestock, Winter Livestock, La Junta Livestock, Sterling Livestock, and Livestock Exchange. Trade activity and demand moderate to good. Feeder steers under 600 lbs sold mostly 1.00-5.00 higher with those under 350 lbs selling sharply higher. Feeder steers over 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower with the exception of some firmness noted in those weighing 350-400 lbs. Feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher with the exception of some weakness noted in those weighing 800-850 lbs. Beef/dairy crossbred steers and heifers sold unevenly. Holstein steers under 700 lbs sold 2.00-6.00 lower, and dairy feeder heifers under 700 lbs sold 2.00-6.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-4.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold steady to 1.00 lower. Bred cow offerings were mostly in the 1st and 2nd trimester. The next available report will be Monday, November 21, 2022.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–292 272 33 220.00–237.00 $224.11 $610 —
300 unweaned 300 25 219.00–220.00 $219.20 $658 —
316–321 320 34 247.00–249.00 $247.29 $791 +18.66
363–374 fancy 368 16 230.00–239.00 $235.00 $865 —
355–392 379 173 220.00–234.00 $227.63 $863 +2.20
422 fancy 422 25 235.00 $235.00 $992 +10.00
412–443 unweaned 425 114 199.00–205.00 $201.59 $857 +4.09
406–449 430 194 212.00–233.00 $223.83 $962 +1.44
431 value added 431 68 238.00 $238.00 $1,026 —
453–461 fancy 459 86 232.00–250.50 $245.83 $1,128 +33.16
450–494 475 183 190.00–226.50 $213.29 $1,013 +0.51
500 value added 500 27 219.00 $219.00 $1,095 —
500–546 520 480 189.50–218.00 $202.81 $1,055 +3.43
508–543 unweaned 530 120 191.00–200.50 $194.12 $1,029 —
504–539 fancy 537 102 200.00–221.50 $220.51 $1,184 +18.25
550–599 unweaned 569 235 174.00–195.50 $189.62 $1,079 —
550–598 571 523 181.00–208.50 $197.29 $1,127 +5.23
601 value added 601 20 197.00 $197.00 $1,184 —
606 fancy 606 88 191.00 $191.00 $1,157 -2.06
601–644 unweaned 618 308 174.00–184.00 $180.27 $1,114 +3.35
600–646 619 246 176.00–195.50 $186.97 $1,157 -0.24
653 value added 653 6 188.00 $188.00 $1,228 -0.28
650–690 unweaned 669 305 169.50–175.00 $172.60 $1,155 +0.03
656–697 676 319 166.00–185.00 $176.17 $1,191 -7.96
700 fancy 700 22 187.00 $187.00 $1,309 —
700–737 712 195 173.00–185.00 $177.26 $1,262 +1.26
703–745 unweaned 721 336 161.00–176.50 $167.65 $1,209 -1.58
750–784 unweaned 757 48 161.00–169.00 $163.93 $1,241 —
750–792 762 182 167.50–184.00 $171.95 $1,310 -0.33
806–845 827 59 163.00–173.00 $168.83 $1,396 +0.44
856–891 872 34 166.00–168.00 $166.64 $1,453 -2.03
909 909 10 160.00 $160.00 $1,454 +0.08
958 958 8 160.00 $160.00 $1,533 —
1046 1046 3 150.00 $150.00 $1,569 +3.70
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
361–395 370 27 213.00–222.50 $219.92 $814 +12.22
426–431 429 14 212.00–212.50 $212.32 $911 -0.24
400–441 unweaned 430 30 185.00 $185.00 $796 —
452 unweaned 452 11 182.00 $182.00 $823 —
455–495 484 72 195.00–215.00 $205.51 $995 +0.78
500–545 527 94 185.00–202.00 $194.58 $1,025 +5.03
551–594 567 65 180.00–190.00 $184.47 $1,046 +0.56
601–645 634 29 175.00–181.00 $176.76 $1,121 -1.68
663–689 680 41 161.00–174.00 $165.03 $1,122 -7.33
695–698 unweaned 697 4 141.00 $141.00 $983 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
383 383 38 187.50 $187.50 $718 —
444 444 40 181.00 $181.00 $804 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
614 614 4 167.00 $167.00 $1,025 +6.00
616 unweaned 616 29 160.00 $160.00 $986 —
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
507 507 17 139.00 $139.00 $705 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 9 125.00 $125.00 $685 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 4 202.50 $202.50 $798 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 11 191.00 $191.00 $554 —
330–341 337 41 189.00–210.00 $197.32 $665 -0.60
368 fancy 368 33 214.00 $214.00 $788 —
351–391 370 66 175.00–206.00 $195.84 $725 +3.85
407–447 426 143 170.00–200.00 $182.53 $778 -5.32
426 value added 426 55 211.00 $211.00 $899 —
411–442 unweaned 429 79 161.00–186.00 $166.75 $715 —
453 fancy 453 20 175.00 $175.00 $793 +2.00
450–479 unweaned 468 63 173.00–178.00 $175.65 $822 —
452–490 470 200 160.00–196.00 $174.73 $821 -8.11
485–486 value added 485 189 194.00–195.50 $194.98 $946 +8.98
515–529 fancy 519 33 172.50–181.00 $175.12 $909 -3.20
501–542 523 359 165.00–187.50 $174.13 $911 +1.30
528 528 5 174.00 $174.00 $919 +1.17
533–543 unweaned 540 14 167.00–173.00 $168.69 $911 -9.33
564 564 20 179.00 $179.00 $1,010 +11.08
550–573 fancy 566 146 161.00–179.00 $173.61 $983 -3.65
569 value added 569 16 182.50 $182.50 $1,038 —
550–597 570 289 150.00–184.00 $172.81 $985 +4.89
550–595 unweaned 571 220 160.00–170.00 $163.53 $934 -2.53
583 583 8 169.00 $169.00 $985 +1.08
617 617 3 163.00 $163.00 $1,006 -2.48
600–647 627 195 161.00–177.50 $167.65 $1,051 +2.17
605–649 unweaned 628 335 150.00–166.50 $159.69 $1,003 -2.51
658 value added 658 14 181.00 $181.00 $1,191 +0.50
654–684 669 100 162.00–174.00 $169.42 $1,133 +2.85
653–685 unweaned 670 179 150.00–167.00 $156.25 $1,047 -0.82
701–732 717 124 160.50–169.00 $163.82 $1,175 +0.09
716–723 unweaned 720 13 158.00–159.00 $158.38 $1,140 +7.13
790 unweaned 790 23 157.50 $157.50 $1,244 —
804–845 821 49 153.00–159.00 $156.34 $1,284 -8.66
861–890 869 34 152.00–157.00 $153.06 $1,330 +0.34
896 fancy 896 16 161.00 $161.00 $1,443 —
931 931 11 156.50 $156.50 $1,457 +0.89
1016–1037 1025 7 138.00–146.00 $142.53 $1,461 +4.40
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
308–343 327 21 162.00–200.00 $170.31 $557 -7.82
349 unweaned 349 10 185.00 $185.00 $646 —
356–370 362 41 161.00–192.00 $177.57 $643 -4.27
354–370 unweaned 365 14 180.00–186.00 $185.01 $675 -2.49
410–426 unweaned 421 23 172.00–176.00 $174.88 $736 -2.78
409–441 426 26 179.00–192.00 $183.78 $783 -0.22
453–498 468 157 171.00–185.00 $178.46 $835 +11.26
512–538 514 54 174.00–181.00 $179.96 $925 +8.79
546 unweaned 546 7 162.00 $162.00 $885 —
552–598 581 35 163.00–171.00 $169.48 $985 +11.89
606–626 620 23 157.00–165.00 $163.09 $1,011 +3.75
655–696 673 50 151.00–158.00 $155.81 $1,049 +5.52
758–795 785 43 150.00–155.50 $152.80 $1,199 —
1069–1095 1084 14 124.00–125.50 $125.29 $1,358 -3.71
1149 1149 4 125.00 $125.00 $1,436 —
1203 1203 2 124.00 $124.00 $1,492 —
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 60 140.00 $140.00 $644 —
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
387 387 39 131.00 $131.00 $507 —
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
604 604 15 135.00 $135.00 $815 —
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
548 548 6 100.00 $100.00 $548 —
551 551 5 105.00 $105.00 $579 —
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
531 531 6 166.00 $166.00 $881 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
477 477 5 152.50 $152.50 $727 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
472 472 3 107.50 $107.50 $507 —
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
568 568 2 157.00 $157.00 $892 +9.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460 460 12 197.00 $197.00 $906 +36.00
587 587 13 149.00 $149.00 $875 —
630 630 17 157.00 $157.00 $989 -7.00
772 772 5 142.00 $142.00 $1,096 —

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1295 1165 80-85% 3 82.00–90.00 $85.46 $996 —
1030–1515 1277 80-85% 204 60.50–69.50 $65.69 $839 -10.31
1086–1645 1314 80-85% 471 66.00–80.00 $71.95 $945 -3.76
1038–1658 1378 80-85% 185 64.00–81.00 $70.72 $975 +1.97
920–1650 1387 80-85% 221 53.00–69.00 $62.23 $863 -6.52
1255–1710 1446 80-85% 33 37.50–55.00 $50.24 $726 -24.54
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1040 1040 85-90% 1 75.00 $75.00 $780 —
705–1420 1052 85-90% 153 27.50–59.00 $46.53 $489 +0.61
770–1203 1090 85-90% 38 75.00–85.00 $81.06 $884 +35.14
795–1345 1111 85-90% 88 56.00–65.00 $60.18 $669 -24.14
760–1835 1130 85-90% 222 49.00–65.00 $57.12 $645 -3.02
795–1360 1145 85-90% 70 60.00–69.00 $63.84 $731 +5.90
870–1318 1189 85-90% 243 60.00–73.00 $65.96 $784 -4.89
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1995 1555 75-80% 132 69.00–88.00 $76.71 $1,193 —
1325–1965 1603 75-80% 68 63.50–79.00 $73.05 $1,171 —
1486–1862 1661 75-80% 9 77.00–95.00 $80.68 $1,340 —

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1445–2085 1665 19 92.00–99.00 $96.33 $1,604 —
1440–2150 1742 13 84.00–91.00 $88.20 $1,536 —
1125–2970 1806 36 69.00–91.00 $83.61 $1,510 -16.90
1570–2385 1932 31 89.00–99.50 $93.92 $1,815 —
1538–2335 1988 11 100.00–104.00 $101.44 $2,017 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
873–1155 983 (<2 yrs)Open 12 117.50–126.50 $121.44 $1,194
919–1201 1055 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 68 85.00–93.00 $89.15 $941
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1045–1105 1089 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 100.00–116.00 $104.15 $1,134
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
840–851 848 (<2 yrs)Open 4 101.00–102.50 $102.13 $866

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1028–1420 1225 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 126 825.00–1,035.00 $962.88
1004–1463 1248 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 1,450.00–1,525.00 $1,494.80
1276 1276 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 725.00 $725.00
1248–1369 1277 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 20 910.00–950.00 $918.58
1273–1613 1344 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 65 1,025.00–1,225.00 $1,156.36
1260–1408 1348 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 825.00–925.00 $889.45
1103–1482 1356 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,400.00 $1,400.00
1158–1791 1379 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 104 1,200.00–1,425.00 $1,329.87
1379 1379 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,050.00 $1,050.00
1368–1419 1396 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 9 1,160.00–1,250.00 $1,210.81
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
928–1180 1003 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 13 1,050.00–1,125.00 $1,072.29
1043 1043 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,335.00 $1,335.00
1144 1144 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 10 750.00 $750.00
1122–1230 1149 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,250.00 $1,250.00
1155 1155 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,350.00 $1,350.00
1118–1320 1183 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 22 800.00–810.00 $806.76
1195 1195 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 725.00 $725.00
1223 1223 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 7 1,200.00 $1,200.00
1270–1393 1328 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,125.00–1,175.00 $1,153.63
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045 1045 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 1,550.00 $1,550.00
1103 1103 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,675.00 $1,675.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
962–1037 985 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 28 1,575.00–1,600.00 $1,582.19
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,000.00 $1,000.00

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Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233–245 237 15 177.50–180.00 $179.14 $425 —
287 287 9 190.00 $190.00 $545 —
351–377 366 44 162.50–197.50 $182.76 $669 —
414–445 428 54 150.00–160.00 $157.79 $675 —
478 478 32 164.00 $164.00 $784 —
508 508 15 137.50 $137.50 $698 —
605–611 610 9 137.50–143.00 $142.39 $869 —
663–684 667 34 139.50–142.50 $140.13 $935 —
977 977 15 131.00 $131.00 $1,280 —
1110 1110 23 110.00 $110.00 $1,221 —
Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
267 267 5 135.00 $135.00 $360 —
353–396 387 15 127.50–145.00 $141.81 $549 —
425–443 428 18 112.50–117.50 $113.44 $486 —
453–485 463 10 102.50–121.00 $113.21 $524 —
524–545 530 27 110.00–116.00 $114.38 $606 —
560–593 589 15 107.00–115.00 $111.87 $659 —
605–641 635 26 106.00–115.00 $107.37 $682 —
654–665 660 11 115.00–130.00 $123.24 $813 —
701–706 704 9 106.00–110.00 $108.23 $762 —
751–772 765 26 110.00–125.00 $115.10 $881 —
953 953 4 100.00 $100.00 $953 —
1085–1098 1095 4 110.00 $110.00 $1,204 —
1355 1355 1 113.00 $113.00 $1,531 —
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
339 339 15 150.00 $150.00 $508 —
378–389 384 7 137.50–152.50 $143.82 $552 —
410–447 428 14 132.50–142.50 $140.17 $600 —
470 470 19 145.00 $145.00 $682 —
799 799 15 115.00 $115.00 $919 —
881–895 883 12 110.00–113.00 $110.50 $976 —
945 945 1 109.00 $109.00 $1,030 —
963–991 984 10 115.00–121.00 $119.33 $1,174 +1.83
1008–1045 1030 23 115.00–120.00 $118.17 $1,217 -0.01
1085 1085 2 113.00 $113.00 $1,226 -2.00
1130 1130 9 120.50 $120.50 $1,362 —
1155–1185 1176 8 110.00–121.50 $115.33 $1,356 —
1203–1246 1224 17 110.00–122.00 $120.26 $1,472 +3.26
1355 1355 1 118.00 $118.00 $1,599 —
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 15 105.00 $105.00 $310 —
409 409 10 103.00 $103.00 $421 —
476 476 4 72.50 $72.50 $345 —

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–231 229 31 139.00–140.00 $139.35 $319 —
270–297 288 52 139.00–150.00 $142.62 $411 —
327–344 332 160 128.00–142.00 $137.83 $458 —
375–398 390 77 122.50–132.50 $127.12 $496 —
412–437 429 55 122.00–147.50 $128.70 $552 —
451–463 461 56 125.00–126.00 $125.81 $580 —
501–534 522 56 112.50–125.00 $121.16 $632 —
558–599 575 111 114.00–131.00 $122.20 $703 —
600–630 614 10 118.00–132.50 $120.89 $742 —
652–685 666 37 122.00–138.00 $125.87 $838 —
733 733 3 117.50 $117.50 $861 —
769 769 18 123.00 $123.00 $946 —
895 895 1 112.50 $112.50 $1,007 —
934 934 4 116.00 $116.00 $1,083 —
990 990 5 111.00 $111.00 $1,099 —
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
233 233 3 192.50 $192.50 $449 —
251 251 9 199.00 $199.00 $499 —
336–348 342 17 187.50–202.50 $194.43 $665 —
354–395 380 72 192.50–220.00 $199.46 $758 —
407–448 421 141 182.50–210.00 $199.05 $838 —
452–498 486 75 180.00–201.00 $188.79 $918 —
546 546 5 180.00 $180.00 $983 —
606–647 634 32 160.00–171.00 $163.28 $1,035 —
758–794 787 20 146.00–155.00 $150.53 $1,185 —
1115 1115 7 130.00 $130.00 $1,450 —
Large 3-4 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
130 130 1 105.00 $105.00 $136 —
195 195 20 129.00 $129.00 $252 —
240–244 242 8 75.00–120.00 $97.31 $235 —
274 274 10 128.00 $128.00 $351 —
348 348 13 128.00 $128.00 $445 —
392 392 7 115.00 $115.00 $451 —
405–448 434 29 100.00–119.00 $110.66 $480 —
456–483 467 32 110.00–112.00 $111.16 $519 —
607 607 7 110.00 $110.00 $668 —
768 768 8 109.00 $109.00 $837 —
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
256–268 259 15 155.00–167.50 $161.94 $419 —
327–328 328 11 159.00–160.00 $159.55 $523 —
456–483 477 17 157.50–170.00 $167.19 $797 —
500–538 525 3 150.00–155.00 $153.41 $805 —
588–590 588 10 160.00–165.00 $164.00 $964 —
875 875 1 143.00 $143.00 $1,251 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.