Cattle Market Pulse

Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange Market Report

Shelby, North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 31, 2022

461 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $133.44/cwt -11.31 vs last sale · ≈ $629/hd at 471 lb · 19 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $121.54/cwt ≈ $751/hd at 618 lb · 17 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $140.46/cwt -9.05 vs last sale · ≈ $591/hd at 421 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 461 462 408
Feeder cattle 338 387 312
Slaughter cattle 103 61 77
Replacement cattle 20 14 19

Compared to last week, slaughter cattle were higher. Feeder steers were higher, while heifers and feeder bulls were lower. Demand was moderate; market activity and buyer interest were active. Offerings of cattle were moderate. Cattle quality was mostly average.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–295 276 4 165.00–172.50 $168.20 $464 +8.25
305–345 326 6 165.00–175.00 $169.64 $553 -6.48
350–380 value added 365 2 171.00–175.00 $172.92 $631
350–395 370 8 150.00–159.00 $153.62 $568 -8.68
405 fancy 405 2 179.00 $179.00 $725
415–445 430 3 162.00–174.00 $168.41 $724 +18.41
405–442 434 5 145.00–155.00 $151.11 $656 +1.11
465–485 472 7 167.00–175.00 $171.43 $809 +7.45
561–580 568 7 164.00–173.00 $170.68 $969 +3.82
600–645 623 2 165.00–168.00 $166.45 $1,037 +0.46
680–697 693 4 152.50–158.00 $156.65 $1,086
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–225 213 3 135.00–145.00 $138.28 $295
260–270 265 2 132.50–135.00 $133.73 $354
375–395 385 5 127.50–135.00 $131.26 $505
450 450 2 125.00 $125.00 $562
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–390 373 2 85.00 $85.00 $317

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
175–180 fancy 178 2 155.00–165.00 $159.93 $285
210–235 223 2 135.00–145.00 $139.72 $312
285–295 fancy 290 2 150.00–162.50 $156.14 $453
305–335 322 5 130.00–141.00 $136.30 $439 -12.20
350–375 fancy 367 3 148.00–155.00 $150.91 $554 -5.23
355–395 382 9 135.00–145.00 $141.86 $542 -7.32
400–445 421 15 134.00–147.00 $140.46 $591 -10.59
455 value added 455 3 145.00 $145.00 $660
450–495 474 12 130.00–140.00 $133.37 $632 -11.38
465–490 476 4 125.00 $125.00 $595 -19.75
500–545 525 11 125.00–136.00 $130.22 $684 -14.01
500–545 525 4 120.00–127.00 $123.09 $646 -21.14
550–595 577 10 124.00–134.00 $128.98 $744 -13.92
600–640 618 17 118.00–125.00 $121.54 $751
665–692 685 7 118.00–125.00 $120.96 $829
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–280 272 3 120.00–125.00 $123.28 $335
350–370 364 4 122.50–130.00 $128.09 $466
380–385 383 2 95.00–97.50 $96.26 $369
400–445 428 3 115.00–120.00 $118.27 $506
460–495 475 5 105.00–112.50 $107.84 $512
750–760 755 2 95.00–96.00 $95.50 $721
900–915 908 2 93.00–99.00 $96.02 $872
955 955 2 93.00–96.00 $94.50 $902

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–440 424 8 155.00–166.00 $160.48 $680 -2.92
405–441 430 6 145.00–150.00 $146.58 $630 -16.82
455–485 470 2 145.00 $145.00 $682 -5.04
450–495 482 11 160.00–172.50 $167.95 $810 +5.71
500–545 521 6 162.50–172.00 $166.72 $869 +4.28
500–545 528 3 150.00–152.50 $150.85 $796 -11.59
550–590 567 12 156.00–168.00 $163.24 $926 +1.87
605–645 618 4 150.00–160.00 $155.26 $960 -5.06
620 620 2 132.50–140.00 $136.25 $845 -24.07
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440–445 443 2 100.00–110.00 $105.03 $465
440–445 443 2 120.00–125.00 $122.49 $543
450–495 466 7 125.00–136.00 $133.20 $621
500–505 503 2 110.00 $110.00 $553
550–560 555 2 135.00 $135.00 $749
660–670 665 2 125.00–128.00 $126.49 $841
700–745 727 3 122.50–127.00 $124.11 $902
950–965 958 2 92.00–100.00 $96.03 $920
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–445 435 2 82.50–85.00 $83.72 $364 -30.04
470–475 473 2 95.00–100.00 $97.49 $461 -12.51

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
855–1010 948 80-85% 3 63.00–69.00 $66.27 $628
770–1175 1041 80-85% 4 50.00–55.00 $52.31 $545
925–1400 1098 80-85% 25 78.00–86.00 $82.09 $901
940–1300 1157 80-85% 12 90.00–97.00 $94.05 $1,088 +21.91
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1615 1219 75-80% 7 72.00–76.00 $73.77 $899
1200–1705 1378 75-80% 5 95.00–103.00 $98.12 $1,352 +18.64
1100–1630 1399 75-80% 10 85.00–91.00 $87.53 $1,225
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635–905 801 85-90% 5 62.50–66.00 $64.40 $516
620–1110 805 85-90% 4 45.00–50.00 $46.30 $373
875–915 892 85-90% 5 71.00–77.00 $74.20 $662 +9.41

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1070–1900 1380 5 89.00–97.00 $93.66 $1,293
1230–1650 1397 3 100.00–110.00 $105.30 $1,471
1725–1890 1808 2 113.00–122.00 $117.29 $2,121 -5.21

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1030 1030 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 800.00–930.00 $865.00
1115 1115 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 740.00 $740.00
1070–1165 1118 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 760.00–930.00 $841.06
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
725–840 789 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 600.00–720.00 $657.15
890 890 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
985 985 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 830.00 $830.00
995 995 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 700.00 $700.00
Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1275 1275 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 760.00 $760.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,110.00 $1,110.00 +63.80
920 920 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00 -46.20
990 990 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,390.00 $1,390.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
745–850 798 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 720.00–930.00 $818.09
880 880 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 910.00 $910.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 74.00 $74.00 $281
420 420 1 74.00 $74.00 $311 -36.00
430 430 1 97.00 $97.00 $417 -13.00
555 555 1 85.00 $85.00 $472 +35.00
625 625 1 64.00 $64.00 $400
670 670 1 60.00 $60.00 $402

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.