Cattle Market Pulse

Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange Market Report

Shelby, North Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, May 24, 2022

462 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cleveland County Agriculture & Livestock Exchange report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $144.23/cwt -1.22 vs last sale · ≈ $751/hd at 521 lb · 28 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $149.51/cwt +0.38 vs last sale · ≈ $632/hd at 423 lb · 27 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $167.21/cwt -3.79 vs last sale · ≈ $941/hd at 563 lb · 21 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 462 473 346
Feeder cattle 387 334 259
Slaughter cattle 61 105 65
Replacement cattle 14 33 22

Current hogs receipts 9. Compared to last week, breaking type slaughter cows were 9.00 to 10.00 higher, while boning type slaughter cows were steady to 1.00 lower and slaughter bulls were 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Feeder cattle were unevenly steady. Demand was fairly good; market activity and buyer interest were fairly active. Offerings of cattle were moderate. Cattle quality was average to attractive. "By the head" calves ranged 140.00 to 350.00 per head.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275–280 278 2 155.00–165.00 $159.95 $445 -3.96
300–340 331 7 175.00–177.50 $176.12 $583 +22.75
350–385 369 7 155.00–170.00 $162.30 $599 -13.69
400–445 427 7 155.00–165.00 $159.68 $682 -23.71
425–435 430 2 150.00 $150.00 $645 -33.39
450–470 456 4 151.00–155.00 $152.53 $696 -22.45
460–490 fancy 473 4 173.00–179.00 $175.74 $831
450–485 479 10 158.00–168.00 $163.98 $785 -11.00
500–545 fancy 523 6 161.00–171.00 $168.09 $879
554–566 562 19 164.00–168.50 $166.86 $938 -4.14
570–575 fancy 573 2 170.00–171.00 $170.50 $977
615–625 620 3 164.00–167.00 $165.99 $1,029 +0.99
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–285 263 3 136.00–145.00 $140.17 $369 -6.37
340–345 343 2 120.00–130.00 $124.96 $429 -30.04
365–395 381 10 136.00–147.50 $143.11 $545 -22.48
410–425 418 2 120.00–122.50 $121.23 $507
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–325 318 2 90.00 $90.00 $286

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–270 260 2 147.50–152.50 $150.10 $390 +12.05
296 296 4 142.50 $142.50 $422 +4.45
330–345 340 5 145.00–150.00 $148.50 $505 +3.41
370–395 fancy 381 6 152.50–160.00 $156.14 $595
375–395 383 6 145.00–150.00 $149.18 $571 -0.95
400–445 422 23 145.00–155.00 $151.05 $637 +1.92
410–440 428 4 140.00–142.50 $140.64 $602 -8.49
450–495 468 16 140.00–150.00 $144.75 $677 -0.55
500–545 521 28 140.00–146.00 $144.23 $751 -1.22
550–553 552 5 142.00–145.00 $142.90 $789 +1.02
1120 1120 4 135.00 $135.00 $1,512
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290–295 293 2 125.00–130.00 $127.48 $374 -2.10
320–340 330 2 125.00–130.00 $127.58 $421 -6.05
350–380 371 4 125.00–130.00 $128.50 $477 -11.14
450–475 fancy 466 5 130.00–139.00 $134.80 $628
500–503 value added 501 7 134.00–137.50 $135.99 $681
500–540 fancy 526 5 130.00–138.00 $134.79 $709
565–590 578 2 129.00–131.00 $130.02 $752 -2.48
605–645 623 5 124.00–132.00 $128.36 $800 -3.16
800–815 808 2 97.50–101.00 $99.27 $802
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610–615 613 2 85.00 $85.00 $521
700–735 718 2 117.00–118.00 $117.51 $844
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 2 110.00 $110.00 $666

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–445 425 3 160.00–167.50 $163.40 $694 +1.14
420–445 fancy 433 2 177.00–180.00 $178.46 $773
450–490 467 5 147.50–152.50 $150.04 $701 -16.96
465–490 476 6 157.00–167.50 $162.24 $772 -4.76
455–495 fancy 480 4 170.00 $170.00 $816
500 fancy 500 2 171.00 $171.00 $855
505–545 526 18 157.00–170.00 $162.44 $854 +2.40
550–585 563 5 158.00–165.00 $161.37 $909 -1.42
610–620 617 3 155.00–163.00 $160.32 $989 +4.31
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–440 429 6 135.00–147.00 $141.65 $608 -5.85
450–490 470 2 132.50–140.00 $136.41 $641 -16.84
500–535 514 6 133.00–144.00 $137.70 $708 -10.72
568–585 578 9 136.00–145.00 $142.58 $824 -1.09
600–622 617 4 128.00–130.00 $129.51 $799 -15.49
705–725 715 2 120.00 $120.00 $858
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
770 770 3 110.00–118.00 $114.67 $883
812 812 4 112.00 $112.00 $909
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430–435 433 2 112.50–115.00 $113.76 $493
450–470 460 3 110.00 $110.00 $506

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1270 1180 80-85% 4 70.00–75.00 $72.14 $851 -12.41
1115–1285 1184 80-85% 9 83.00–90.00 $86.71 $1,027 +2.16
1135–1275 1189 80-85% 4 62.00–69.00 $65.55 $779 -19.00
1245–1295 1265 80-85% 3 55.00–59.00 $57.02 $721
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
690–950 896 85-90% 5 63.00–66.00 $64.79 $581 -4.23
655–1085 900 85-90% 6 68.00–75.00 $71.72 $645
855–1055 955 85-90% 2 49.00–51.00 $50.10 $478
1045–1085 1065 85-90% 2 78.00 $78.00 $831
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1420 1363 75-80% 2 79.00–80.00 $79.48 $1,083 -6.75
1385–1445 1415 75-80% 2 91.00–96.00 $93.45 $1,322
1360–1675 1489 75-80% 6 85.00–89.00 $86.63 $1,290

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1245 1215 2 88.00–90.00 $88.98 $1,081
1315–1375 1342 3 96.00–100.00 $97.65 $1,310
1670–1930 1828 3 118.00–126.00 $122.50 $2,239

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1110 1110 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,020.00 $1,020.00
1050–1180 1115 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,010.00–1,080.00 $1,047.04
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1020 1020 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 770.00 $770.00
1065 1065 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 860.00 $860.00
Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1260 1260 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 870.00 $870.00
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950 950 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 850.00 $850.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
920–950 935 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 970.00–1,120.00 $1,046.20
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
605–845 725 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 780.00–790.00 $784.17
Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1015 1015 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,120.00 $1,120.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
430 430 1 65.00 $65.00 $280
525 525 1 115.00 $115.00 $604
615 615 1 65.00 $65.00 $400

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 110.00 $110.00 $451
495 495 1 82.50 $82.50 $408
560 560 1 50.00 $50.00 $280

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.