Cattle Market Pulse

Cattlemen's Livestock Auction Market Report

Dalhart, Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, January 19, 2023

2,161 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cattlemen's Livestock Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $178.43/cwt -5.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,286/hd at 721 lb · 179 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $184.29/cwt -2.53 vs last sale · ≈ $1,231/hd at 668 lb · 133 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $166.44/cwt -4.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,190/hd at 715 lb · 118 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,161 2,851 2,758
Feeder cattle 1,788 2,289 2,350
Slaughter cattle 373 562 408

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Steer and heifer calves traded mostly 2.00 to 7.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls were mostly 2.00 lower. Trading activity was moderate on moderate buyer demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
282 282 13 310.00 $310.00 $874
360–396 386 38 248.00–289.00 $262.57 $1,014 -4.62
407–447 417 34 245.00–275.00 $262.56 $1,095 -1.68
465–490 489 74 229.00–240.00 $230.93 $1,129 -9.07
522–542 538 43 213.00–234.00 $227.29 $1,223 -12.10
580–594 590 27 190.00–202.00 $195.41 $1,153 -3.01
610–613 unweaned 612 4 169.00–170.00 $169.50 $1,037 -5.50
614–649 624 96 190.00–200.00 $193.60 $1,208 +2.41
652–698 668 133 179.00–189.00 $184.29 $1,231 -2.53
720–743 721 179 174.00–179.50 $178.43 $1,286 -5.87
769–795 791 44 168.00–171.00 $170.71 $1,350 -14.05
817–832 820 94 160.00–170.00 $169.37 $1,389 -7.88
863–868 866 4 160.00–161.00 $160.50 $1,390 -2.50
1013–1014 1013 33 157.00–159.00 $157.91 $1,600 +7.42
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
635–645 640 10 150.00–186.00 $174.28 $1,115
665 665 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,064
815 815 2 125.00 $125.00 $1,019 -32.00
863 863 2 137.00 $137.00 $1,182
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
680 680 4 130.00 $130.00 $884

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305 unweaned 305 3 203.00 $203.00 $619 +50.00
330 330 12 227.00 $227.00 $749
354–357 356 16 204.00–228.00 $222.04 $790 -9.97
403–434 422 61 191.00–220.00 $208.48 $880 -3.46
460–495 482 22 186.00–195.00 $191.73 $924 -10.91
523–528 526 19 189.00–195.50 $193.46 $1,018 -8.35
558–594 574 58 176.00–185.00 $182.10 $1,045 -3.48
601–648 631 27 167.00–178.00 $170.90 $1,078 -4.56
650–687 unweaned 669 6 155.00–161.00 $157.92 $1,056
655–694 671 46 167.00–169.00 $167.96 $1,127
710–735 715 118 161.00–168.00 $166.44 $1,190 -4.07
793 793 21 163.50 $163.50 $1,297
815 815 15 162.00 $162.00 $1,320 +7.00
879 879 5 153.00 $153.00 $1,345 -9.50
983 983 6 149.50 $149.50 $1,470 +11.50
1001 1001 4 134.00 $134.00 $1,341
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
775–776 775 70 136.00–153.50 $152.50 $1,182
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
527–528 527 9 150.00–185.00 $177.21 $934
563 563 4 154.00 $154.00 $867
928 928 2 144.00 $144.00 $1,336

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365 unweaned 365 3 196.00 $196.00 $715
526–545 536 12 178.00–191.00 $184.38 $988

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
778–980 885 85-90% 10 37.00–43.00 $39.42 $349 -0.12
853–968 908 85-90% 18 44.00–55.00 $52.04 $473 -19.67
915–970 950 85-90% 6 60.00–66.00 $63.65 $605 +15.05
1007–1335 1070 85-90% 8 42.00–48.00 $46.00 $492
1005–1420 1118 85-90% 28 50.00–59.00 $55.34 $619 -0.16
1065–1351 1182 85-90% 96 60.00–67.00 $63.97 $756 -2.59
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990 990 80-85% 1 75.00 $75.00 $742 -4.50
1133 1133 80-85% 2 87.00 $87.00 $986
1265–1820 1425 80-85% 35 69.00–73.00 $71.31 $1,016
1215–1730 1443 80-85% 33 74.00–81.00 $75.70 $1,092

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1746 1746 13 107.50 $107.50 $1,877
1875–1930 1903 3 95.00–100.50 $97.85 $1,862

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.