Cattle Market Pulse

Cattleman's Livestock Market Report

Bowling Green, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, January 23, 2023

393 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Cattleman's Livestock report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $164.05/cwt +14.05 vs last sale · ≈ $851/hd at 519 lb · 51 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $172.22/cwt ≈ $1,154/hd at 670 lb · 35 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $153.96/cwt ≈ $728/hd at 473 lb · 25 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 393 162 285
Feeder cattle 376 134 234
Slaughter cattle 10 27 23
Replacement cattle 7 1 28

Compared to last Monday: No trend on feeder steers due to low receipts last week however a good number was sold today seeing good demand. Feeder heifers sold 5.00-7.00 higher and bull calves were fully steady. Feeder buyers showed strong interest in a favorable quality offering. No test on slaughter cows and bulls due to low receipts.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–435 432 3 187.00–195.00 $189.63 $819 +4.63
458–493 470 18 173.00–190.50 $183.76 $864
507–536 519 17 177.50–183.00 $180.27 $936 -3.73
568–575 569 8 170.00–185.50 $183.54 $1,044 +13.54
622–646 631 22 176.50 $176.50 $1,114 +7.00
663–680 670 35 159.00–177.00 $172.22 $1,154
748 748 3 165.00 $165.00 $1,234
754 754 6 155.00 $155.00 $1,169
810 810 2 150.50 $150.50 $1,219
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 157.50 $157.50 $567
415 415 1 139.00 $139.00 $577
525–540 530 3 138.00–140.00 $138.68 $735
560–595 585 4 140.00–166.50 $151.77 $888
650 650 1 146.00 $146.00 $949
765 765 1 131.00 $131.00 $1,002
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
630 630 2 121.00 $121.00 $762
830 830 2 134.00 $134.00 $1,112

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 168.00 $168.00 $454 -2.00
350–383 367 4 165.00–172.50 $168.92 $620 -9.08
406–414 410 16 161.00–175.00 $169.72 $696 +7.57
453–499 473 25 152.00–158.00 $153.96 $728
512–535 519 51 155.50–170.00 $164.05 $851 +14.05
568–583 579 20 149.00–152.25 $151.29 $876 +4.79
635–637 637 16 148.00–151.75 $151.05 $962 +4.99
655 655 22 150.00 $150.00 $982 +13.00
705–725 715 4 137.00–146.50 $141.82 $1,014
795 795 4 128.00 $128.00 $1,018 -1.00
833 833 3 129.00 $129.00 $1,075
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 3 134.00 $134.00 $643 -2.00
520 520 1 151.00 $151.00 $785
570–588 577 5 128.00–136.00 $132.74 $766
715 715 1 122.50 $122.50 $876

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 2 196.00 $196.00 $578
350–383 372 3 178.00–195.00 $183.33 $682 +10.83
410–437 426 5 190.00–194.00 $191.54 $816 +15.32
472 472 3 171.50 $171.50 $809 +3.50
506–530 513 11 156.00–170.00 $159.95 $821 -6.05
574 574 5 162.50 $162.50 $933 -3.51
605 605 1 155.00 $155.00 $938 -5.04
670 670 1 144.00 $144.00 $965 -9.15
708 708 5 150.00 $150.00 $1,062
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 2 150.00 $150.00 $540
420 420 1 155.00 $155.00 $651
455 455 1 143.00 $143.00 $651 -4.39
595 595 1 141.00 $141.00 $839 +7.33
630 630 1 131.00 $131.00 $825
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
610 610 1 126.00 $126.00 $769

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1030 1030 85-90% 1 64.00 $64.00 $659
1045–1080 1060 85-90% 3 55.00–59.50 $57.64 $611 +20.71
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1210 1210 80-85% 1 65.00 $65.00 $786
1255 1255 80-85% 1 55.00 $55.00 $690 +4.69
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430 1430 75-80% 1 68.00 $68.00 $972 +1.00
1645 1645 75-80% 1 56.00 $56.00 $921

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1720 1720 1 98.00 $98.00 $1,686

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 860.00 $860.00
1215 1215 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 810.00 $810.00
1665 1665 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00

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Medium 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
880 880 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 775.00 $775.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.