Cattle Market Pulse

Buckhannon Stockyards Livestock Auction Market Report

Buckhannon, West Virginia · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 27, 2023

168 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Buckhannon Stockyards Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 168 144 118
Feeder cattle 63 83 62
Slaughter cattle 74 56 56
Replacement cattle 31 5 0

Slightly higher run than last week for today's regular sale, lighter offering of Feeders while the increase was made up in Slaughter Cattle and Replacements as the result of two herd reductions. Not a good market test on Feeders, a better snapshot of market sentiment for this week can be found on yesterday's Special Graded Sale report. Firm support for the quality but not necessarily in numbers by weight break to establish trends. More Feeder Bulls today of desirable quality and interest for those seeking fresh cutting Bulls. Firm demand as well for the return to farm Replacements, running towards the slightly aged side of things but bred to hit the later part of next Spring's calving season. The largest trend of interest for today is the drop in Slaughter Cow prices, outliers in lower dressing Cows taking the biggest hit, especially moving down the quality from Breakers to Boners to Lean. However, average dressing Cows didn't see as big a downturn; Breakers lower by $1.75 per cwt, Boners by $4.50 and Lean by $5.50, still a trend worth noting as the first dip in demand for these types for some time. Slaughter Bulls seemed to be immune to this trend though, selling steady to $1.00 per cwt higher today.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1114 1114 1 88.00 $88.00 $980
1172–1552 1412 3 122.00–135.00 $125.60 $1,773
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
664 664 1 228.00 $228.00 $1,514 -13.00
987 987 2 188.00 $188.00 $1,856
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 1 200.00 $200.00 $720 -20.00
554 554 1 180.00 $180.00 $997

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
312–349 337 5 22.00–217.50 $168.45 $568
350–398 374 2 150.00–190.00 $168.72 $631
436–448 444 3 130.00–227.50 $179.61 $797
510 510 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,071
564 564 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,015 -29.99
686–690 687 4 157.50–195.00 $185.58 $1,275 +18.08
780 780 1 187.50 $187.50 $1,462
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
316–334 325 2 205.00–212.50 $208.65 $678
425 425 2 210.00 $210.00 $892
466–484 472 3 190.00–210.00 $203.16 $959 +7.21
500 500 1 187.50 $187.50 $938 +3.72
576 576 1 192.50 $192.50 $1,109 +23.99
620 620 3 192.50 $192.50 $1,194 -6.07
875 875 2 185.00 $185.00 $1,619
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
600 600 1 120.00 $120.00 $720

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–288 269 2 155.00–242.50 $201.84 $543
310 310 2 222.50 $222.50 $690
384 384 1 120.00 $120.00 $461
436 436 2 242.50 $242.50 $1,057
454–482 475 8 240.00–250.00 $241.20 $1,146
544–546 545 2 235.00–242.50 $238.74 $1,301
593 593 2 210.00 $210.00 $1,245
656 656 1 145.00 $145.00 $951 +45.00
704 704 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,302
902 902 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,263

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1116–1242 1179 80-85% 3 79.50–83.00 $81.54 $961
1072–1412 1265 80-85% 13 83.00–90.00 $86.06 $1,089 -4.59
1164–1454 1293 80-85% 9 89.00–96.00 $91.54 $1,184 +0.89
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
824–1178 986 85-90% 4 50.00–77.00 $63.32 $624
746–1324 1082 85-90% 12 68.00–82.00 $75.31 $815 +4.46
1140–1366 1225 85-90% 3 78.00–85.00 $82.51 $1,011
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1156–1382 1269 75-80% 2 96.00–101.00 $98.28 $1,247
1452 1452 75-80% 1 78.00 $78.00 $1,133
1274–1802 1546 75-80% 14 83.00–94.00 $89.63 $1,386 -1.65

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1114–1746 1339 3 76.00–96.00 $87.28 $1,169
1464–1852 1678 3 116.00–120.00 $117.85 $1,978
1812–2024 1939 3 119.00–124.50 $122.28 $2,371

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
972 972 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00
912–1168 1016 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,175.00–1,275.00 $1,214.24
1062–1150 1106 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 950.00–1,375.00 $1,170.95
1220 1220 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00
1244–1248 1246 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,400.00–1,425.00 $1,412.52
980–1432 1273 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 700.00–1,525.00 $1,300.50
948–1604 1306 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 900.00–1,575.00 $1,382.58
1076–1554 1314 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 1,075.00–1,525.00 $1,275.19

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
754 754 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.