Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 24, 2025

685 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $363.00/cwt ≈ $2,995/hd at 825 lb · 62 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $358.88/cwt -16.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,845/hd at 514 lb · 43 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $363.67/cwt -14.51 vs last sale · ≈ $1,735/hd at 477 lb · 31 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 685 813 619
Feeder cattle 574 717 462
Slaughter cattle 70 59 94
Replacement cattle 41 37 63

Compared to last Wednesday the feeder market was spotty and mixed with an average quality offering. Feeder steers and heifers 600 lbs and under were mostly steady to 6.00 lower or greater in spots with a good supply and moderate demand. Buyers were active today, but are being more selective with there premiums as an increasing supply of bawling calves are hitting the market and buyers are increasing the discounts accordingly. Slaughter cows and bulls are steady with a good supply and good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 417.00 $417.00 $1,355
350–377 362 7 415.00–435.00 $426.26 $1,543 -13.74
410–430 418 8 400.00–412.50 $409.36 $1,711 -28.91
460–470 467 3 385.00–390.00 $388.36 $1,814 -21.55
502–540 521 24 370.00–380.00 $373.43 $1,946 -7.02
550–580 568 11 357.50–380.00 $369.93 $2,101 -2.24
605–636 623 14 337.50–355.00 $344.84 $2,148 -5.16
672 672 2 340.00 $340.00 $2,285 -22.50
701–725 707 4 325.00–339.00 $335.41 $2,371 -3.37
825 value added 825 62 363.00 $363.00 $2,995
885 885 1 315.00 $315.00 $2,788
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380–395 388 5 390.00–400.00 $396.06 $1,537
415–449 445 10 360.00–370.00 $369.07 $1,642 -35.95
465–497 483 10 352.50–375.00 $371.22 $1,793 -19.13
512 512 6 350.00 $350.00 $1,792 -2.50
566–570 567 7 340.00–350.00 $342.87 $1,944
600–615 608 2 327.50–330.00 $328.73 $1,999 +0.75
652–660 655 3 285.00–287.50 $285.84 $1,872 -59.16
730 730 1 295.00 $295.00 $2,154
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,581
513 513 4 339.00 $339.00 $1,739
685 685 2 285.00 $285.00 $1,952
710 710 1 262.50 $262.50 $1,864
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465–495 471 6 325.00–345.00 $331.80 $1,563

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 fancy 275 1 417.50 $417.50 $1,148
350–382 371 5 380.00–387.50 $383.41 $1,422 -2.58
410–442 425 22 352.50–375.00 $362.91 $1,542 -23.08
462 fancy 462 2 395.00 $395.00 $1,825 +5.60
455–497 478 29 350.00–377.50 $361.51 $1,728 -11.33
500–545 514 43 345.00–365.00 $358.88 $1,845 +33.88
550–598 578 25 345.00–362.50 $353.95 $2,046 +20.56
615 615 2 295.00–300.00 $297.50 $1,830 -67.50
613–637 623 8 320.00–330.00 $321.87 $2,005 -29.67
652–675 661 5 300.00 $300.00 $1,983 -35.06
715 715 2 301.00 $301.00 $2,152 -13.88
755–766 763 7 285.00–302.50 $292.78 $2,234 -7.22
800–810 805 2 285.00–289.00 $287.01 $2,310 -7.99
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225–230 228 2 350.00–367.50 $358.85 $818 +6.35
265–280 273 2 365.00–370.00 $367.43 $1,003
310–340 331 4 340.00–355.00 $350.04 $1,159 -14.96
360–372 368 3 357.50–375.00 $363.21 $1,337 +1.62
400–430 414 4 327.50–350.00 $343.26 $1,421 -13.24
480–490 487 3 327.50–337.50 $331.68 $1,615 -20.82
505–545 529 7 311.00–335.00 $319.81 $1,692 -11.96
570–595 583 2 297.00–311.00 $303.85 $1,771 -18.61
635 635 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,810 -27.35
672 672 2 272.50 $272.50 $1,831
816 816 3 250.00 $250.00 $2,040
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 340.00 $340.00 $969
500 500 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,250 -57.50
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475 475 1 302.50 $302.50 $1,437
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320 320 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,040 +35.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263–295 274 6 400.00–415.00 $409.89 $1,123 -5.11
362–390 371 4 405.00–427.50 $410.91 $1,524 -19.66
410–415 413 2 375.00–395.00 $385.06 $1,590 -47.16
463–493 475 15 372.50–380.00 $378.13 $1,796 -16.22
510–515 fancy 513 2 380.00–382.50 $381.24 $1,956
500–540 529 20 342.50–363.00 $355.18 $1,879 -7.32
550–595 570 5 340.00–362.50 $348.37 $1,986 +14.91
617 fancy 617 2 342.00 $342.00 $2,110
610–630 622 3 313.00–319.00 $315.70 $1,964 -13.15
695 695 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,981 -35.14
716 716 3 290.00 $290.00 $2,076 -34.42
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 350.00 $350.00 $928 -50.00
320–330 325 2 355.00–385.00 $369.77 $1,202 -10.23
360–380 373 4 352.50–385.00 $377.15 $1,407 -24.49
465–495 474 4 340.00–345.00 $341.24 $1,617 -38.76
585 585 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,960
710 710 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,704
770 770 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,810 -37.50
810 810 1 242.50 $242.50 $1,964 -5.00
1080 1080 1 182.50 $182.50 $1,971
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 393 3 375.00 $375.00 $1,474
620–623 622 4 280.00–300.00 $295.02 $1,835
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255 255 1 300.00 $300.00 $765
340 340 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,139 +62.50
390 390 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,306
485 485 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,116 -110.00
525 525 1 267.50 $267.50 $1,404
590 590 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,504
Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
765 765 1 202.50 $202.50 $1,549
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1350 1350 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 2,525.00 $2,525.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1540 1249 80-85% 8 137.00–145.00 $141.22 $1,764
1105–1520 1279 80-85% 13 148.00–163.50 $154.46 $1,976
1240–1335 1280 80-85% 4 165.50–171.50 $168.05 $2,151
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
935 935 85-90% 1 75.00 $75.00 $701
915–1545 1135 85-90% 15 127.00–144.00 $136.70 $1,552
960–1375 1138 85-90% 3 110.00–123.50 $117.17 $1,333
1120–1260 1194 85-90% 5 146.00–148.00 $146.62 $1,751
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430–1500 1465 75-80% 2 166.50–167.50 $167.01 $2,447
1380–1825 1578 75-80% 6 152.50–164.00 $158.48 $2,501

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1140–2135 1594 4 160.00–172.00 $168.44 $2,685
1275–2230 1744 7 177.00–189.00 $183.02 $3,192
1750–1870 1815 3 191.00–199.00 $195.41 $3,547 +12.34

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
995 995 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,075.00 $2,075.00
995–1035 1022 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 2,100.00–2,500.00 $2,370.15
1025 1025 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,725.00 $1,725.00
1035 1035 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,500.00 $2,500.00
1045–1225 1139 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 1,925.00–2,350.00 $2,074.37
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
950–960 955 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,410.00–1,875.00 $1,641.28
1125 1125 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
715–770 743 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,850.00–1,900.00 $1,875.93
800–840 820 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,675.00–2,025.00 $1,854.27
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
795 795 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1180 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 2,650.00 $2,650.00
1370 1370 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 3,100.00 $3,100.00
1385 1385 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 2,575.00 $2,575.00
Medium 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1055 1055 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1375 1375 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 2,025.00 $2,025.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.