Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 9, 2025

532 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $339.46/cwt ≈ $1,953/hd at 575 lb · 35 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $338.85/cwt +18.85 vs last sale · ≈ $1,755/hd at 518 lb · 32 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $344.15/cwt +0.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,631/hd at 474 lb · 29 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 532 173 600
Feeder cattle 376 144 526
Slaughter cattle 56 19 50
Replacement cattle 100 10 24

No market comparison with last week due to holiday closure: however good demand for weaned calves.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
392 392 2 380.00 $380.00 $1,490
400–410 405 2 365.00–400.00 $382.28 $1,548 -7.72
450–475 463 7 352.50–395.00 $375.09 $1,737
510 510 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,326
500–516 value added 512 4 372.50–375.00 $373.11 $1,910
581 581 8 351.00 $351.00 $2,039 +11.00
595 value added 595 8 360.00 $360.00 $2,142
610 value added 610 1 352.50 $352.50 $2,150
645 645 1 326.00 $326.00 $2,103
652 value added 652 2 359.00 $359.00 $2,341
660–678 674 4 330.00–337.50 $335.66 $2,262
708–722 715 6 293.00–316.00 $304.27 $2,176
765 fancy 765 18 337.75 $337.75 $2,584
1005 1005 1 217.00 $217.00 $2,181
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 325.00 $325.00 $942
380–395 388 2 313.00–350.00 $331.86 $1,288
410 410 1 345.00 $345.00 $1,414 -32.50
515 515 1 335.00 $335.00 $1,725
585 585 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,989
685 685 1 288.00 $288.00 $1,973
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 3 337.00 $337.00 $1,971
625 625 1 318.00 $318.00 $1,988

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–240 225 2 355.00–390.00 $373.67 $841
255 255 1 357.50 $357.50 $912
300 fancy 300 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,260
320–327 325 3 377.50–390.00 $381.61 $1,240 +29.11
375 value added 375 2 370.00 $370.00 $1,388
355–387 376 3 350.00–357.50 $355.14 $1,335 +12.64
404–434 value added 419 11 370.00–377.00 $370.64 $1,553
415–445 430 4 330.00–337.50 $335.04 $1,441 -17.74
450–495 470 18 335.00–349.00 $339.39 $1,595 -4.60
452–488 value added 480 11 350.00–360.00 $351.94 $1,689
500–547 value added 516 26 335.00–345.00 $340.90 $1,759
505–531 527 6 329.00–335.00 $329.96 $1,739 +9.96
550–580 569 7 320.00–335.00 $328.72 $1,870
558–590 value added 577 28 338.00–349.00 $342.15 $1,974
600–645 615 17 300.00–330.00 $322.81 $1,985 +43.59
665–680 672 12 295.00–326.00 $317.94 $2,137
705 705 1 311.00 $311.00 $2,193 +74.00
715–730 value added 728 16 319.00–322.00 $321.63 $2,341
770–775 773 2 265.00–301.00 $283.06 $2,188
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,224
410 410 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,250 -6.00
500–530 515 2 300.00–319.00 $309.78 $1,595 +13.78
570 570 2 312.00 $312.00 $1,778
700 700 2 246.00 $246.00 $1,722 +46.00
795 795 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,868
800 800 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,520
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560 560 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,596
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425 425 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,169 ±0.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,040
358–385 365 4 350.00–362.50 $359.20 $1,311 +9.20
405–445 425 3 330.00–351.00 $340.86 $1,449 -13.08
482 482 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,615 -0.13
502–540 514 5 325.00–340.00 $332.06 $1,707 +1.06
560–590 575 6 324.00–345.00 $334.04 $1,921
607–647 629 10 283.00–314.00 $306.51 $1,928 +20.51
655–678 669 7 292.00–325.00 $306.51 $2,051
695 fancy 695 2 331.00 $331.00 $2,300
722–730 725 3 290.00–309.00 $302.62 $2,194
790 790 2 297.00 $297.00 $2,346
820–830 825 2 214.00–215.00 $214.50 $1,770
995 995 1 187.00 $187.00 $1,861
1000 1000 1 186.00 $186.00 $1,860
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 2 355.00 $355.00 $1,154
355 355 1 315.00 $315.00 $1,118
440 440 1 311.00 $311.00 $1,368
457–475 464 12 286.00–347.50 $317.71 $1,474
505–535 519 8 311.00–327.00 $318.20 $1,651 +15.69
550 550 1 313.00 $313.00 $1,722
620 620 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,550
750–760 755 2 215.00–220.00 $217.52 $1,642
760 760 1 208.00 $208.00 $1,581
932 932 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,491
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510–545 533 3 310.00–328.00 $315.74 $1,683
600–637 630 5 302.50–313.00 $311.00 $1,959
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 255.00 $255.00 $969
435 435 1 247.50 $247.50 $1,077

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
730–1125 940 85-90% 6 141.00–149.00 $145.06 $1,364
900–1185 1018 85-90% 8 122.00–130.00 $126.89 $1,292 -39.61
1025–1175 1083 85-90% 6 153.00–179.50 $161.05 $1,744
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1385 1194 80-85% 8 160.00–168.50 $162.81 $1,944
1030–1485 1219 80-85% 5 152.50–159.50 $155.93 $1,901 -3.25
1235–1415 1325 80-85% 2 183.50–184.00 $183.77 $2,435
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265–1770 1452 75-80% 6 159.00–165.50 $162.27 $2,356 +1.96
1245–1650 1480 75-80% 3 172.50–173.50 $172.78 $2,557 +12.47
1410–1630 1520 75-80% 2 155.00 $155.00 $2,356

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190 1190 1 175.00 $175.00 $2,082
1430–2315 1753 9 181.00–205.00 $195.71 $3,431
1700–2100 1941 6 205.50–230.50 $220.46 $4,279

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
845 845 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 184.00 $184.00 $1,555

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1045–1325 1172 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 1,925.00–2,275.00 $2,075.42
1050–1425 1230 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 2,450.00–2,825.00 $2,652.22
1050–1560 1262 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 16 1,925.00–2,600.00 $2,334.44
1277 fancy 1277 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 2,910.00 $2,910.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
970–1060 1015 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,535.00–1,700.00 $1,621.16
1020 1020 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,850.00 $1,850.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
930 930 (<2 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,250.00 $2,250.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1337 1337 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 3,900.00 $3,900.00
1485 1485 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 4,000.00 $4,000.00
1205–1765 1488 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 9 2,975.00–3,500.00 $3,266.88
1550–1625 1580 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 3,400.00–3,900.00 $3,573.66
1590 1590 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 3,725.00 $3,725.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1020–1425 1254 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 2,300.00–2,900.00 $2,646.25

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1430 1430 85-90% 1 134.00 $134.00 $1,916

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.