Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 10, 2024

600 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $238.18/cwt ≈ $1,823/hd at 765 lb · 75 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 steers $264.50/cwt +25.50 vs last sale · ≈ $2,092/hd at 791 lb · 65 head
light 9-weight M&L 1-2 steers $236.75/cwt ≈ $2,131/hd at 900 lb · 59 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 600 366 476
Feeder cattle 526 309 370
Slaughter cattle 50 42 69
Replacement cattle 24 15 37

No market trends due to Holiday last week; however slaughter cows noticeably lower today compared to early-week sales.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–385 375 2 292.00–351.00 $320.71 $1,203
400–440 413 3 272.50–285.00 $276.94 $1,144
440 value added 440 5 330.00 $330.00 $1,452 +7.00
465–475 470 2 270.00–284.00 $277.07 $1,302
501 value added 501 3 310.00 $310.00 $1,553 -24.89
510–532 521 4 276.00–279.00 $277.53 $1,446 +5.53
567–595 value added 576 10 292.00–304.00 $296.73 $1,709 -11.27
600–616 614 7 246.00–260.00 $258.04 $1,584 -14.50
600–645 value added 620 5 283.00–292.00 $285.28 $1,769 +0.30
658 658 8 254.50 $254.50 $1,675 -17.50
660 value added 660 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,881 -1.14
700–745 value added 715 3 250.00–251.00 $250.35 $1,790 -11.99
725 725 1 241.00 $241.00 $1,747 -6.81
791 value added 791 65 264.50 $264.50 $2,092
900 900 59 236.75 $236.75 $2,131
1105 1105 2 178.00 $178.00 $1,967
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
377 377 2 265.00 $265.00 $999
530 530 3 222.00–240.00 $228.00 $1,208
715 715 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,609
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 225.00 $225.00 $596
615 615 1 202.00 $202.00 $1,242
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1675 1675 1 151.00 $151.00 $2,529

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 265.00 $265.00 $729
365–382 fancy 375 4 312.00–321.00 $315.72 $1,184
400 400 2 250.00 $250.00 $1,000
405–428 fancy 419 7 314.00–315.00 $314.42 $1,317
400–435 value added 420 4 270.00–280.00 $273.42 $1,148 -38.78
466–487 476 7 254.00–260.00 $258.27 $1,229 -9.67
475–480 value added 478 3 270.00–274.00 $271.32 $1,297 -14.68
500–517 509 6 255.00–260.00 $256.32 $1,305 -14.39
515–522 value added 520 3 261.00–271.00 $267.70 $1,392 -14.04
560–585 573 7 242.00–251.00 $245.89 $1,409 -19.74
550–595 value added 584 15 255.00–260.00 $257.72 $1,505 -19.60
610 value added 610 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,464 -39.94
620–630 625 5 230.00–231.00 $230.20 $1,439
650 650 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,495
656 value added 656 4 238.00 $238.00 $1,561
720–748 742 5 210.00–219.00 $217.25 $1,612 -18.11
765 value added 765 74 238.75 $238.75 $1,826
785 785 1 196.00 $196.00 $1,539
875–880 877 3 203.00–212.00 $208.99 $1,833
885 885 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,682
1000 1000 1 171.00 $171.00 $1,710
1055 1055 1 173.00 $173.00 $1,825
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 236.00 $236.00 $696
360–390 380 3 225.00–250.00 $242.11 $920 +2.11
450–490 473 7 210.00–241.00 $232.89 $1,102 +3.89
500–530 514 5 230.00–240.00 $233.54 $1,200 -8.00
562–576 570 5 237.00–240.00 $238.18 $1,358 -6.30
610–640 629 13 195.00–226.00 $219.66 $1,382
663–690 670 8 197.00–220.00 $213.04 $1,427 -6.96
700–730 706 8 180.00–200.00 $190.78 $1,347
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
225 225 1 220.00 $220.00 $495
410–420 415 2 200.00–212.00 $205.93 $855
452–470 458 3 220.00 $220.00 $1,008 +20.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
510 510 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,122
800 800 1 188.00 $188.00 $1,504
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1230 1230 1 147.00 $147.00 $1,808

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–305 303 2 239.00–280.00 $259.67 $787
380 value added 380 3 330.00 $330.00 $1,254
400–425 fancy 405 5 331.00–340.00 $332.89 $1,348
405–445 432 3 274.00–278.00 $276.75 $1,196
465–485 473 4 266.00–280.00 $271.85 $1,286 -33.15
467–478 value added 474 5 282.00–286.00 $283.58 $1,344 -34.24
502–515 value added 506 3 279.00–286.00 $281.37 $1,424 -31.63
507–510 508 3 270.00–284.00 $279.31 $1,419
556 value added 556 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,557 -15.32
600–645 612 9 236.00–250.00 $242.11 $1,482
661 661 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,586 -7.00
745 745 1 221.00 $221.00 $1,646
755–760 758 2 214.00–221.00 $217.49 $1,649 -12.51
800 800 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,680
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 260.00 $260.00 $910 +15.00
415–420 418 3 232.00–240.00 $235.01 $982 -31.99
480 480 1 259.00 $259.00 $1,243 -1.00
510–534 528 8 239.00–244.00 $242.67 $1,281 -26.33
555–592 578 10 235.00–250.00 $239.70 $1,385
617–620 619 2 210.00–217.00 $213.49 $1,322
680 680 2 194.00 $194.00 $1,319 -39.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 250.00 $250.00 $862
380 380 1 234.00 $234.00 $889
405 405 1 227.00 $227.00 $919
476–485 478 4 211.00–228.00 $223.69 $1,069
555 555 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,221
610–645 628 2 200.00 $200.00 $1,256
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 299.00 $299.00 $1,046
625 625 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,438
805 805 1 203.00 $203.00 $1,634

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
810–845 828 85-90% 2 82.00–89.00 $85.57 $709
825–1065 925 85-90% 4 89.00–100.00 $95.08 $879 -30.32
885–1190 1036 85-90% 4 101.00–111.00 $106.10 $1,099
970–1285 1124 85-90% 4 118.00–136.00 $127.24 $1,430
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055–1170 1130 80-85% 4 123.00–129.00 $126.33 $1,428
1030–1430 1273 80-85% 10 130.00–150.50 $137.99 $1,757
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 75-80% 1 117.00 $117.00 $1,340
1385–1525 1438 75-80% 4 124.00–129.00 $126.18 $1,814 -31.11
1225–1815 1534 75-80% 6 130.00–142.00 $135.31 $2,076

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335 1335 1 155.00 $155.00 $2,069
1205–1810 1508 2 120.00–143.00 $133.81 $2,018
1430–2030 1740 6 170.00–189.00 $178.85 $3,112

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1055–1140 1098 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,510.00–1,575.00 $1,541.24
1160–1245 1203 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,500.00–1,535.00 $1,516.88
1215 fancy 1215 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00
1255–1375 1315 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,800.00–1,875.00 $1,839.21
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
980–1020 997 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,275.00–1,375.00 $1,333.36
970–1045 1002 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,150.00–1,375.00 $1,248.01

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
915 915 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,485.00 $1,485.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1165 1165 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 2,200.00 $2,200.00
1330 1330 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,725.00 $2,725.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.