Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, September 13, 2023

1,033 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $225.75/cwt +1.75 vs last sale · ≈ $1,847/hd at 818 lb · 125 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $227.21/cwt -16.13 vs last sale · ≈ $1,420/hd at 625 lb · 81 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $231.50/cwt ≈ $1,764/hd at 762 lb · 72 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,033 1,281 836
Feeder cattle 884 1,176 687
Slaughter cattle 120 89 96
Replacement cattle 29 16 53

Compared to last Wednesday feeder steers and heifers sold steady on similar quality offerings with very good demand for weaned packages. Fleshy new crop bawling calves facing discounts. Yearlings sold firm in a light test. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher with very good demand. Slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 4.00 higher with very good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 262.50 $262.50 $722
365–391 382 6 256.00–258.00 $257.68 $984 +19.68
390–395 value added 393 4 270.00–285.00 $277.55 $1,091 +8.55
425–430 value added 428 2 256.00–270.00 $262.96 $1,125 +4.96
455–490 471 17 242.00–260.00 $249.35 $1,174 -4.90
451–497 value added 472 22 261.00–274.00 $267.39 $1,262 -6.72
510–540 521 10 246.00–256.00 $252.77 $1,317 -5.42
538 value added 538 6 285.00 $285.00 $1,533 +23.68
555–592 580 3 244.00–250.00 $245.91 $1,426 -1.61
566–598 value added 586 35 266.00–279.00 $274.83 $1,611 -7.67
615 615 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,476 +13.07
600–645 value added 626 26 244.00–266.00 $250.48 $1,568 -2.36
670–675 673 5 226.00–242.00 $230.19 $1,549
715–747 value added 736 3 241.00–250.00 $247.09 $1,819
780 value added 780 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,950
820 fancy 820 2 246.00 $246.00 $2,017
885 885 1 238.00 $238.00 $2,106
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
242 242 2 226.00 $226.00 $547
405–428 419 7 235.00–247.50 $240.24 $1,007 -1.63
455–495 475 3 200.00–240.00 $223.11 $1,060 -6.91
500–525 510 8 225.00–242.00 $238.28 $1,215 -2.06
565–582 576 3 199.00–241.00 $227.28 $1,309 +7.28
640 640 3 220.00 $220.00 $1,408 +1.55
700–735 718 2 198.00–220.00 $208.73 $1,499 +19.27
885 885 3 186.00 $186.00 $1,646 +13.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 205.00 $205.00 $994
990 990 1 181.00 $181.00 $1,792

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
317–330 321 3 222.00–234.00 $226.11 $726 +6.40
350–381 375 5 214.00–220.00 $217.86 $817 -6.12
400–445 417 10 221.00–227.00 $224.04 $934 -3.32
408–445 value added 426 13 228.00–240.00 $233.39 $994 -7.96
450–493 value added 467 27 228.00–238.00 $231.58 $1,081 -5.07
459–487 471 16 220.00–227.00 $223.57 $1,053 -2.42
504–530 value added 514 23 228.00–238.00 $233.80 $1,202 -22.71
510–522 515 11 222.00–226.00 $223.73 $1,152 -2.96
553–572 value added 564 15 228.00–234.00 $230.89 $1,302
553–590 570 23 220.00–227.00 $222.88 $1,270 -2.79
600–631 609 16 206.00–222.00 $216.63 $1,319 +14.26
600–643 value added 629 65 227.00–233.50 $229.81 $1,446 -18.44
655 655 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,441
762 value added 762 72 231.50 $231.50 $1,764
818 value added 818 125 225.75 $225.75 $1,847 +1.75
851 851 3 171.00 $171.00 $1,455
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–295 274 4 180.00–207.00 $196.68 $539 -3.19
315 315 1 187.50 $187.50 $591 +0.22
355 355 1 182.50 $182.50 $648 -20.60
400–440 417 17 197.50–220.00 $207.18 $864 -3.12
460 460 1 215.00 $215.00 $989 +8.39
505–547 527 4 200.00–216.00 $207.46 $1,093 +0.46
585 585 1 219.00 $219.00 $1,281 +15.03
625–648 638 7 171.00–191.00 $185.26 $1,182 +1.56
662 662 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,125 -7.73
705–740 725 4 152.00–175.00 $169.41 $1,228
780 780 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,365 +7.01
995 995 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,582
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
501–540 509 5 215.00–220.00 $218.94 $1,114 -2.06
665 665 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,164
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1225 1225 1 159.00 $159.00 $1,948
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 1 150.00 $150.00 $660

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 254.00 $254.00 $749
300–320 307 3 241.00–244.00 $242.96 $746
352–395 374 8 230.00–260.00 $243.61 $911 -2.11
410–442 value added 430 5 256.00–260.00 $258.45 $1,111
425–442 434 4 237.50–250.00 $244.98 $1,063 -1.97
465–485 480 4 239.00–247.00 $240.94 $1,157 +5.55
500–529 518 23 227.00–243.00 $232.58 $1,205 -2.14
574–590 578 9 230.00–236.50 $234.75 $1,357 -7.42
610–625 618 7 202.00–218.00 $207.29 $1,281 +11.29
650–655 653 2 208.00–210.00 $209.00 $1,365 +10.00
705–735 720 4 200.00–208.00 $205.00 $1,476
752–760 755 3 203.00–208.00 $204.68 $1,545
925 925 1 173.00 $173.00 $1,600 +23.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 220.00 $220.00 $748 +0.90
380–385 383 2 200.00–240.00 $219.87 $842 -4.44
415–435 425 2 200.00–220.00 $210.24 $894 +3.85
450–490 475 4 210.00–230.00 $221.07 $1,050 +2.33
502–540 514 8 210.00–225.00 $215.10 $1,106 +2.22
555–585 571 7 191.00–221.00 $216.33 $1,235 -0.18
605–630 618 2 191.00–203.00 $196.88 $1,217 -9.12
755 755 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,284 -1.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–515 505 3 220.00–238.00 $226.12 $1,142 +26.12
570 570 1 229.00 $229.00 $1,305
777 777 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,593
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
585 585 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,082

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750–985 877 85-90% 7 73.00–79.00 $76.17 $668
805–1200 965 85-90% 8 82.00–89.00 $84.33 $814
905–1190 1073 85-90% 11 91.00–106.00 $99.11 $1,063 -9.55
980–1245 1109 85-90% 6 107.00–111.00 $108.65 $1,205
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1190 1070 80-85% 3 98.00–103.00 $100.75 $1,078 -7.79
1060–1525 1214 80-85% 17 105.00–114.00 $109.62 $1,331 -10.65
1190–1515 1331 80-85% 9 114.00–131.00 $121.40 $1,616
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170 1170 75-80% 1 96.00 $96.00 $1,123
1150–1950 1379 75-80% 18 103.00–113.50 $109.51 $1,510
1405–1725 1551 75-80% 7 114.50–130.00 $121.01 $1,877

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435 1435 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,650 +19.00
1160–2005 1560 12 117.00–132.00 $127.76 $1,993
1475–2065 1783 14 133.00–153.50 $141.27 $2,519

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1175–1200 1188 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,200.00–1,310.00 $1,255.58
1095–1730 1413 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,400.00–1,810.00 $1,651.08
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
855–955 892 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 700.00–1,000.00 $826.50

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
895 895 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,200.00 $1,200.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1175 1175 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,060.00 $1,060.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1330–1530 1430 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,400.00–2,000.00 $1,720.98
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1065 1065 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
445 445 4 156.00 $156.00 $694
505 505 3 158.00 $158.00 $798
551 551 5 143.00 $143.00 $788

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.