Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, June 21, 2023

518 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $207.93/cwt -15.67 vs last sale · ≈ $1,091/hd at 525 lb · 28 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $223.84/cwt -4.81 vs last sale · ≈ $1,043/hd at 466 lb · 23 head
light 6-weight M&L 1-2 steers $221.77/cwt -1.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,366/hd at 616 lb · 22 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 518 726 509
Feeder cattle 394 546 348
Slaughter cattle 95 131 128
Replacement cattle 29 49 33

Compared to last Wednesday feeder steers and heifers sold steady on similar quality with good demand for weaned packages. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady with good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–395 value added 368 3 220.00–225.00 $221.79 $816 -30.71
425 425 1 225.00 $225.00 $956
405–447 value added 439 9 229.00–250.50 $244.24 $1,072 +0.98
450–463 460 7 211.00–226.00 $217.10 $999 -2.90
457–492 value added 481 13 229.00–253.00 $245.97 $1,183 +7.00
502 502 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,029 -15.00
500–535 value added 524 10 220.00–228.00 $223.30 $1,170 -16.32
555 555 2 219.00 $219.00 $1,215 +7.70
570 value added 570 1 222.50 $222.50 $1,268 -3.98
600–625 value added 612 15 220.00–232.00 $225.92 $1,383 +2.32
618–645 625 7 204.00–216.00 $212.88 $1,330
657–680 665 3 204.00–212.50 $206.90 $1,376 +16.90
671 value added 671 8 222.50 $222.50 $1,493 +0.57
706 value added 706 4 220.00 $220.00 $1,553
740–746 745 4 196.00–203.00 $197.74 $1,473 +1.97
915 915 1 193.00 $193.00 $1,766
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 210.00 $210.00 $872
505–540 522 3 186.00–202.50 $195.46 $1,020 +10.46
650–690 670 2 179.00–195.00 $186.76 $1,251
710 710 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,314 +1.00
855 855 1 164.00 $164.00 $1,402
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367–397 382 4 215.00–220.00 $217.60 $831
560 560 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,204
825 825 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,526

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 value added 270 1 220.00 $220.00 $594 -13.24
335 value added 335 3 221.00 $221.00 $740 -4.07
347 347 2 190.00 $190.00 $659 -20.00
355–395 374 5 190.00–207.50 $201.82 $755 -5.89
350–395 value added 381 7 211.00–247.00 $224.35 $855 -4.65
410–440 425 7 207.00–216.00 $213.52 $907 +4.41
402–445 value added 426 11 219.00–244.00 $231.16 $985 +0.88
450–472 value added 463 12 230.00–241.00 $235.97 $1,093 +5.73
457–490 469 11 203.00–216.00 $210.60 $988 -1.12
500–540 value added 522 12 211.00–219.00 $215.36 $1,124 -9.15
503–545 527 16 189.00–207.00 $202.35 $1,066 -2.27
556–586 value added 570 11 209.00–219.00 $214.42 $1,222 -2.66
555–595 575 5 188.00–197.00 $191.15 $1,099 -3.39
610–645 value added 621 15 195.00–209.50 $207.38 $1,288 +18.61
600–647 627 4 181.00–185.00 $181.96 $1,141 +7.79
655–680 667 5 169.00–179.00 $173.39 $1,157 -10.93
695 value added 695 1 186.00 $186.00 $1,293 +5.03
720 720 1 175.00 $175.00 $1,260
770 770 2 154.00 $154.00 $1,186 -13.22
765–785 775 3 162.00–163.00 $162.67 $1,261 -4.55
825 825 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,361
830 value added 830 2 180.00 $180.00 $1,494
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–265 255 4 170.00–185.00 $176.15 $449 -8.85
317 317 2 172.50 $172.50 $547 -12.63
365–373 371 4 185.00–186.00 $185.75 $689 +4.99
420 420 1 200.00 $200.00 $840 +31.65
530–535 533 2 142.00–160.00 $150.96 $805 -34.09
590 590 1 164.00 $164.00 $968
610–620 615 2 152.00–154.00 $153.01 $941 -6.03
652–690 665 4 155.00–167.00 $162.18 $1,078 +8.23
710–722 718 7 151.00–161.00 $157.01 $1,127 +6.01
830–845 838 2 142.00–145.00 $143.49 $1,202
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–540 520 2 203.00–204.00 $203.48 $1,058
700–705 703 2 151.00–157.00 $154.01 $1,083 -12.99
775 775 1 162.00 $162.00 $1,256
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 1 139.00 $139.00 $1,522
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 1 157.00 $157.00 $597

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 205.00 $205.00 $594
320–345 value added 333 2 223.00–230.00 $226.37 $754
370 370 1 217.50 $217.50 $805
375 value added 375 1 227.50 $227.50 $853 -13.83
411–430 416 4 220.00 $220.00 $915
420–435 value added 425 3 225.00–240.00 $234.88 $998 +5.12
450–495 466 7 203.00–220.00 $217.20 $1,012 -0.30
470–475 value added 473 5 225.00–227.00 $225.79 $1,068 -8.20
500–545 518 12 210.00–220.00 $215.51 $1,116 +14.67
550–585 574 7 187.00–215.00 $206.34 $1,184 +3.84
605 605 1 203.00 $203.00 $1,228 +5.93
606 value added 606 4 215.00 $215.00 $1,303
660–662 661 3 188.00–190.00 $189.33 $1,251 +3.01
700–705 703 2 185.00–188.00 $186.49 $1,311 -5.51
820–845 835 4 140.00–168.00 $157.98 $1,319 -25.02
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215 215 1 162.50 $162.50 $349
255 255 1 197.50 $197.50 $504
390 390 1 170.00 $170.00 $663
455–495 473 5 164.00–195.00 $183.80 $869
535 535 1 170.00 $170.00 $910 -9.46
565–595 577 3 167.00–190.00 $180.08 $1,039 -1.32
662 662 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,125 +4.21
855 855 1 141.00 $141.00 $1,206 +38.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
485 485 1 192.50 $192.50 $934
655–670 663 2 185.00–188.00 $186.52 $1,237
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280 280 1 135.00 $135.00 $378
370 370 1 145.00 $145.00 $536
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1525 1525 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,735.00 $1,735.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1465 1228 80-85% 9 90.00–97.50 $93.01 $1,142
1035–1495 1269 80-85% 20 98.00–111.00 $103.60 $1,315 +24.60
1150–1450 1284 80-85% 4 84.00–88.00 $86.02 $1,104 +7.02
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1025–1545 1349 75-80% 7 92.00–97.50 $95.36 $1,286
1305–2030 1538 75-80% 19 97.50–107.50 $101.80 $1,566
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
910–965 942 85-90% 3 67.00–71.00 $69.31 $653
745–1195 981 85-90% 7 82.00–87.50 $84.31 $827 +4.64
895–1090 1004 85-90% 5 90.00–97.50 $93.58 $940
975–1175 1045 85-90% 5 72.00–80.00 $76.66 $801

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1245 1195 3 101.00–104.00 $103.02 $1,231
1345–1785 1598 4 112.00–117.00 $113.50 $1,814 +9.50
1500–1735 1610 4 123.00–133.50 $127.46 $2,052

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
945–1080 1013 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 102.00–109.00 $105.27 $1,066

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1190 1190 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1197 1197 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,175.00 $1,175.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
945 945 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 900.00 $900.00
1070–1190 1130 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 885.00–925.00 $906.06

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1035 1035 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 910.00 $910.00
1075–1205 1132 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,160.00–1,210.00 $1,184.04
1230 1230 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,285.00 $1,285.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1160 1160 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 825.00 $825.00

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
505 505 1 145.00 $145.00 $732

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.