Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, January 12, 2022

1,205 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $147.37/cwt +7.46 vs last sale · ≈ $876/hd at 594 lb · 205 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $139.97/cwt +32.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,125/hd at 804 lb · 83 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1-2 steers $156.09/cwt -3.88 vs last sale · ≈ $910/hd at 583 lb · 78 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,205 711 747
Feeder cattle 1,089 615 650
Slaughter cattle 92 80 66
Replacement cattle 24 16 31

Compared to last Wednesday feeder steers and heifers sold mostly steady with good demand; few featherweights under 400 lbs sharply higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 5.00 higher with good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335–347 343 3 164.00–165.00 $164.33 $564
355–375 value added 362 3 191.00–204.00 $195.49 $708 +12.99
375 375 1 176.00 $176.00 $660 +7.74
400–415 value added 405 8 160.00–190.00 $170.74 $691 +2.69
400–423 413 6 150.00–158.00 $152.73 $631 -2.27
465–477 471 7 151.00–159.00 $154.84 $729 -2.30
450–491 value added 479 57 160.00–175.00 $165.93 $795 -7.96
510 510 1 151.00 $151.00 $770 -3.34
500–545 value added 531 55 154.00–170.00 $162.85 $865 -0.92
550–595 value added 583 78 153.25–161.00 $156.09 $910 -6.02
605 605 1 139.00 $139.00 $841
600–615 value added 610 18 142.00–153.00 $148.67 $907 +2.67
663–685 value added 669 11 145.00–149.00 $146.21 $978 +0.29
708 value added 708 5 150.00 $150.00 $1,062 +4.28
762–785 value added 774 8 145.00–149.50 $147.28 $1,140
781–795 785 4 139.00–140.00 $139.75 $1,097 -0.25
815 815 5 145.75 $145.75 $1,188
884 884 5 144.00 $144.00 $1,273
1000 1000 1 113.00 $113.00 $1,130
1053 1053 4 111.00 $111.00 $1,169
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 150.00 $150.00 $495
565–570 567 3 126.00–141.00 $135.01 $766 +4.01
645 645 1 127.00 $127.00 $819 -5.68
705–740 723 2 121.00–131.00 $126.12 $912
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 2 131.00 $131.00 $779
803 803 3 132.00 $132.00 $1,060

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 136.00 $136.00 $313
295 295 3 132.50–144.00 $140.17 $414 +0.68
302 fancy 302 2 155.00 $155.00 $468
305–340 318 7 137.50–142.00 $139.76 $444 +5.40
360–370 365 2 145.00–147.00 $145.99 $533 +9.95
375–395 value added 391 5 150.00–159.00 $156.61 $612 +13.36
400–447 value added 416 46 140.00–154.50 $150.22 $625 +6.52
406–445 417 8 132.00–139.00 $135.88 $567 -0.84
450–495 value added 476 48 139.00–149.00 $143.20 $682 +0.07
460–493 484 18 127.00–139.00 $131.44 $636 -7.24
500–515 510 3 135.00–138.00 $135.98 $693 +1.01
510–545 value added 519 34 138.00–142.00 $141.17 $733 -3.52
573–595 579 9 132.00–136.00 $133.02 $770 -3.47
570–598 value added 595 196 137.00–150.75 $148.03 $881 +4.70
611–635 value added 623 14 133.50–144.50 $138.89 $865 +0.47
605–642 631 12 119.00–131.00 $124.82 $788 -3.41
660–690 677 8 121.00–131.00 $126.48 $856 -0.20
700–738 value added 715 27 125.00–135.00 $130.24 $931 -3.51
716–745 723 4 111.00–121.00 $118.42 $856 -9.73
801 value added 801 72 142.25 $142.25 $1,139
812–831 821 11 121.00–128.50 $125.05 $1,027 +18.05
885 885 1 115.00 $115.00 $1,018 -1.00
895 895 3 118.00 $118.00 $1,056 +2.00
900 900 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,125
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 131.00 $131.00 $347 +1.00
300–345 318 3 112.50–131.00 $121.21 $385
377–395 381 5 121.00–127.50 $126.15 $481 +3.15
490 490 1 120.00 $120.00 $588 -12.37
520–545 531 5 115.00–129.00 $123.53 $656 +1.53
550–570 564 6 121.00–129.00 $127.20 $717
612–645 632 5 113.00–118.00 $115.45 $730
670 670 2 113.00 $113.00 $757 -7.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
487 487 2 130.00 $130.00 $633
505 505 2 131.00 $131.00 $662
620–640 630 2 120.00–122.00 $120.98 $762
710 710 3 118.00 $118.00 $838
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
465 465 1 102.50 $102.50 $477

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 161.00 $161.00 $378
300–345 324 8 150.00–165.00 $159.59 $517 -10.41
400–445 417 5 146.00–156.00 $150.25 $627 +0.25
459 value added 459 8 163.00 $163.00 $748
460–470 467 3 141.00–155.00 $150.40 $702 -2.66
526–546 540 10 146.00–151.00 $147.46 $796 +0.26
507–548 value added 542 13 155.00–161.00 $158.97 $862
563–592 573 16 140.00–153.00 $147.65 $846 +2.49
601–617 value added 609 11 134.00–137.00 $135.37 $824
600–633 617 6 125.00–126.00 $125.49 $774 -4.51
665 value added 665 2 135.00 $135.00 $898
650–685 668 6 122.50–129.00 $127.23 $850 +0.62
705–748 738 14 120.00–124.00 $122.55 $904 +2.55
777–785 780 3 117.00–124.00 $121.65 $949
800 800 1 112.00 $112.00 $896
875–895 885 2 94.00–106.00 $99.93 $884 -3.05
920–935 928 3 95.00–111.00 $100.37 $931
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 245 1 142.50 $142.50 $349
310 310 1 142.50 $142.50 $442 +3.57
400–425 410 4 134.00–145.00 $140.67 $577 +5.24
455–495 475 2 131.00–135.00 $133.08 $632 -4.67
510–515 512 3 129.00–131.00 $130.33 $667 +6.33
586–590 587 4 125.00–133.00 $127.01 $746
635 635 1 120.00 $120.00 $762
660 660 1 121.00 $121.00 $799 +6.04
755 755 1 111.00 $111.00 $838 +8.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 123.00 $123.00 $283
470 470 1 127.50 $127.50 $599
505 505 1 121.00 $121.00 $611
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 157.50 $157.50 $496

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1380 1223 80-85% 13 64.00–70.00 $67.36 $824
1050–1370 1228 80-85% 6 52.00–62.00 $56.93 $699
1175–1575 1372 80-85% 10 70.00–78.00 $72.43 $994 +6.20
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1160–1510 1338 75-80% 8 64.50–69.00 $67.50 $903
1335–1950 1546 75-80% 15 69.00–77.00 $73.26 $1,133
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805–1155 954 85-90% 5 47.00–52.00 $49.78 $475
990 990 85-90% 1 38.00 $38.00 $376
1015–1190 1101 85-90% 4 61.00–64.00 $62.78 $691
920–1235 1104 85-90% 5 52.00–55.00 $53.84 $594 -6.53

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1325–1545 1435 2 77.50–78.00 $77.73 $1,115
1220–1935 1629 8 88.00–96.00 $91.50 $1,491
1345–2205 1797 10 98.00–115.00 $104.55 $1,879

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1157–1390 1235 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 975.00–1,150.00 $1,084.33
1215–1330 1287 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 900.00–1,125.00 $1,001.83
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
800–965 883 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 620.00–675.00 $644.93
1035–1255 1145 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 600.00–700.00 $654.80

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1420 1420 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
1680 1680 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,390.00 $1,390.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1135–1315 1225 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 850.00–930.00 $892.94 -17.06

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.