Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 18, 2024

1,214 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $304.64/cwt +12.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,442/hd at 473 lb · 41 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $284.00/cwt +21.00 vs last sale · ≈ $1,472/hd at 518 lb · 29 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $322.53/cwt +22.39 vs last sale · ≈ $1,674/hd at 519 lb · 27 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,214 2,592 2,427
Feeder cattle 402 848 0
Slaughter cattle 509 1,209 952
Replacement cattle 303 535 1,475

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on steers and mostly higher undertones were noticed on heifers. Quality today was mostly average. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. The best demand continues to be for calves under 500 lbs which buyers can develop into yearlings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows comprised most of the market today. Demand for cows was mostly moderate for light to moderate offerings. Most cows were purchased to send to feed in some capacity. Very few cows were purchased for immediate harvest. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, steady to firm undertones were noticed. Quality was most average to attractive. Slightly blemished cows continue to be purchased to feed for the upcoming holidays. Short term feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. High quality cows suitable to feed to premium white sold steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold 4.00 to 5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly average. Cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly good demand. Young age offerings sold generally steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
404 404 4 355.00 $355.00 $1,434
408 unweaned 408 6 372.50 $372.50 $1,520 +8.45
455 455 3 340.00 $340.00 $1,547
498 unweaned 498 3 330.00 $330.00 $1,643
518 518 18 320.00 $320.00 $1,658
503–535 unweaned 521 9 325.00–331.00 $327.58 $1,707 +27.44
557 unweaned 557 8 294.00 $294.00 $1,638
593 593 10 276.00 $276.00 $1,637
636–643 unweaned 637 11 264.00–268.00 $267.27 $1,703 -6.47
663 unweaned 663 7 257.00–278.00 $269.00 $1,783
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 unweaned 270 1 420.00 $420.00 $1,134
445 unweaned 445 2 330.00 $330.00 $1,468 -1.19
473 unweaned 473 2 312.00 $312.00 $1,476 +4.88
512 unweaned 512 12 305.00 $305.00 $1,562 +17.22
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
599 unweaned 599 5 259.00 $259.00 $1,551
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 unweaned 330 1 360.00 $360.00 $1,188

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,241
365–374 unweaned 373 10 355.00–360.00 $355.49 $1,326 +14.36
461 461 5 303.00 $303.00 $1,397
460–488 unweaned 475 36 300.00–305.00 $304.87 $1,448 +12.62
504 504 18 290.00 $290.00 $1,462
533–545 unweaned 542 11 272.00–275.00 $274.19 $1,486 +11.19
579 unweaned 579 18 257.00 $257.00 $1,488 +0.15
633 633 19 245.00 $245.00 $1,551
665 unweaned 665 3 232.00 $232.00 $1,543 -3.00
672 672 6 239.00 $239.00 $1,606
760 760 1 237.00 $237.00 $1,801
914–945 924 10 215.00–219.00 $216.59 $2,001
952–995 979 19 207.00–215.00 $212.70 $2,082
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
334–343 unweaned 336 8 310.00–345.00 $336.07 $1,129 -13.02
433–435 unweaned 434 11 302.50–312.50 $305.22 $1,325
468 468 6 290.00 $290.00 $1,357
527 unweaned 527 3 235.00 $235.00 $1,238
543 543 4 266.00 $266.00 $1,444
881 881 4 223.00 $223.00 $1,965 ±0.00
980 980 1 206.00 $206.00 $2,019
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1055 1055 1 206.00 $206.00 $2,173
1113 1113 13 194.00 $194.00 $2,159
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
267 unweaned 267 3 320.00 $320.00 $854
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
840 840 1 224.00 $224.00 $1,882

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
390 unweaned 390 8 360.00 $360.00 $1,404
567 unweaned 567 11 256.00 $256.00 $1,452
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 unweaned 373 2 335.00 $335.00 $1,250

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1300–1330 1315 80-85% 2 92.00–97.00 $94.53 $1,243 -22.78
1323–1445 1350 80-85% 5 122.00–123.00 $122.79 $1,658 +16.16
1246–1700 1371 80-85% 148 110.00–121.50 $116.76 $1,601 +10.13
1340–1570 1399 80-85% 6 90.00–96.00 $93.20 $1,304 -0.88
1250–1590 1405 80-85% 3 102.00–103.00 $102.33 $1,438 -20.37
1200–1627 1420 80-85% 51 97.00–109.00 $104.81 $1,488 -17.89
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
845 845 85-90% 1 72.50 $72.50 $613
988 988 85-90% 2 99.00 $99.00 $978
792–1210 1085 85-90% 5 89.00–93.00 $92.04 $999 -0.74
875–1257 1136 85-90% 56 95.00–107.50 $101.87 $1,157 +25.30
1139 1139 85-90% 7 124.50 $124.50 $1,418 +47.93
1045–1230 1146 85-90% 4 87.50–98.00 $93.85 $1,076 +17.28
810–1300 1164 85-90% 73 107.00–116.00 $112.62 $1,311 +9.58
1080–1333 1184 85-90% 10 70.00–88.00 $82.06 $972 -9.85
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1433–1747 1657 75-80% 7 118.50–122.00 $121.14 $2,007
1660 1660 75-80% 1 93.00 $93.00 $1,544
1665 1665 75-80% 1 124.00 $124.00 $2,065
1560–1818 1710 75-80% 6 104.00–111.00 $108.45 $1,854 -8.55
1600–1843 1755 75-80% 8 115.00–123.00 $118.07 $2,072

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1495–1895 1686 5 128.00–140.00 $135.82 $2,290
1694 1694 4 141.50 $141.50 $2,397
1555–2295 1935 16 138.00–149.50 $143.69 $2,780 -4.11
YG2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
2275 2275 3 153.50 $153.50 $3,492

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
754–815 thin fleshed 768 (<2 yrs)Open 9 175.00–187.50 $181.63 $1,395
783–1240 983 (<2 yrs)Open 127 139.00–212.00 $183.44 $1,803
829–1285 1064 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 46 118.00–195.00 $144.41 $1,537
1143 1143 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 8 123.50 $123.50 $1,412
1370 1370 (<2 yrs)Open 1 140.00 $140.00 $1,918
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
725 thin fleshed 725 (<2 yrs)Open 2 145.00 $145.00 $1,051
805–1238 984 (<2 yrs)Open 14 130.00–165.00 $144.95 $1,426
955–1310 1127 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 117.00–145.00 $127.58 $1,438
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
676–885 711 (<2 yrs)Open 6 135.00–185.00 $174.62 $1,242
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
795 795 (<2 yrs)Open 1 125.00 $125.00 $994

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1086–1368 1151 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 14 1,550.00–1,675.00 $1,578.50
1423 1423 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,750.00 $1,750.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1037 1037 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 15 118.00 $118.00 $1,224
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
944 944 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 1,850.00 $1,850.00
1035 1035 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 1,500.00 $1,500.00
1269 1269 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,625.00 $1,625.00
1279 1279 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,625.00 $1,625.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.