Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 11, 2024

2,592 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $300.14/cwt -2.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,615/hd at 538 lb · 80 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $364.05/cwt ≈ $1,518/hd at 417 lb · 65 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $292.25/cwt +1.56 vs last sale · ≈ $1,417/hd at 485 lb · 48 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,592 1,539 1,948
Feeder cattle 848 469 578
Slaughter cattle 1,209 840 1,069
Replacement cattle 535 230 301

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Quality today was mostly average to attractive, but overall more attractive than last weeks sale. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. The best demand continues to be for calves under 500 lbs which buyers can develop into yearlings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows comprised most of the market today. Demand for cows was mostly light to moderate to start the sale and demand improved to mostly moderate to end the sale. Offerings were heavy. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 lower on boning and lean cows in a very narrow comparison. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality was most average to attractive and more attractive than last weeks sale. The majority of cows this sale were purchased to go to feed. Even lame or blemished cows ended up on feeding orders again this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 lower. Good demand was seen for a limited offering of bred cows. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average. Cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly good demand. Young age offerings sold generally steady to weak.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–272 unweaned 268 6 465.00–480.00 $477.67 $1,280 +35.66
315 unweaned 315 2 420.00 $420.00 $1,323 -17.00
365–367 unweaned 367 9 387.00–390.00 $387.33 $1,422
410–448 unweaned 417 65 340.00–370.00 $364.05 $1,518
450–480 unweaned 455 17 312.00–336.00 $330.64 $1,504
508–541 unweaned 538 80 294.00–307.00 $300.14 $1,615 -2.36
614–616 unweaned 615 16 267.00–279.00 $273.74 $1,684 +1.74
711 unweaned 711 11 244.00 $244.00 $1,735 -5.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
247 unweaned 247 3 430.00 $430.00 $1,062
344 unweaned 344 17 403.00 $403.00 $1,386
367–392 unweaned 375 23 355.00–380.00 $368.20 $1,381 -0.08
415–435 unweaned 425 4 327.50–340.00 $331.19 $1,408
478–483 unweaned 479 15 295.00–309.00 $307.12 $1,471
503–523 unweaned 517 7 285.00–295.00 $287.78 $1,488 -9.72
580–595 unweaned 590 6 265.00–272.00 $269.71 $1,591 +5.71
612–649 unweaned 636 18 259.00–266.00 $263.21 $1,674
723–740 unweaned 732 4 240.00–241.00 $240.49 $1,760
893 893 2 237.00 $237.00 $2,116
924 924 4 234.00 $234.00 $2,162
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
550 unweaned 550 2 280.00 $280.00 $1,540
718 unweaned 718 3 243.00 $243.00 $1,745
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
453 unweaned 453 5 305.00 $305.00 $1,382

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
303–334 unweaned 331 20 356.00–370.00 $357.28 $1,183 -12.72
377–398 unweaned 386 12 336.00–345.00 $341.13 $1,317 -8.87
413 unweaned 413 18 326.00 $326.00 $1,346 +21.00
470–494 unweaned 485 48 282.50–297.50 $292.25 $1,417 +1.56
543 unweaned 543 15 263.00 $263.00 $1,428 -6.30
551–597 unweaned 588 48 247.00–258.50 $256.85 $1,510
614–625 unweaned 617 16 241.00–243.00 $242.49 $1,496 +4.49
662 unweaned 662 19 235.00 $235.00 $1,556
894 894 7 216.00 $216.00 $1,931
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
249 unweaned 249 8 330.00 $330.00 $822
331–332 unweaned 331 22 344.00–352.00 $349.09 $1,155 -0.91
365–381 unweaned 380 25 325.00–328.00 $327.77 $1,246 +10.27
475–483 unweaned 480 6 270.00–285.00 $274.15 $1,316
575 unweaned 575 3 245.00 $245.00 $1,409 +14.00
651 unweaned 651 5 234.00 $234.00 $1,523
861 861 10 223.00 $223.00 $1,920 +12.00
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
748 748 7 221.00 $221.00 $1,653
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
514 unweaned 514 5 230.00 $230.00 $1,182
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
625 625 4 233.00 $233.00 $1,456

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400 unweaned 400 3 345.00 $345.00 $1,380
492 unweaned 492 5 295.00 $295.00 $1,451
525 unweaned 525 2 257.50 $257.50 $1,352 -19.50
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
462 unweaned 462 5 302.50 $302.50 $1,398 +5.00
533 unweaned 533 3 290.00 $290.00 $1,546 +17.31
805 805 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,771
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1112 1112 5 182.00 $182.00 $2,024

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1200–1595 1349 80-85% 323 112.00–121.00 $117.31 $1,583 +13.16
125–1626 1359 80-85% 94 99.50–110.50 $106.63 $1,449 -7.14
1290–1615 1394 80-85% 4 92.00–101.00 $94.08 $1,311 -19.69
1215–1459 1438 80-85% 30 122.50–125.00 $122.70 $1,764 +12.67
1470 1470 80-85% 1 85.00 $85.00 $1,250
1228–1695 1483 80-85% 15 103.00–115.00 $105.88 $1,570
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
890–900 893 85-90% 3 76.00–78.00 $76.67 $685
930 930 85-90% 1 88.00 $88.00 $818 -10.00
1033–1180 1056 85-90% 14 92.00–93.00 $92.78 $980
995–1280 1118 85-90% 15 65.00–88.00 $76.57 $856 -32.83
935–1282 1163 85-90% 114 94.00–108.00 $103.04 $1,198 +33.80
1055–1285 1190 85-90% 4 90.00–94.50 $91.91 $1,094 +22.67
1160–1215 1197 85-90% 3 120.00 $120.00 $1,436
950–1294 1205 85-90% 159 107.00–117.50 $110.86 $1,336 +4.06
1185–1290 1238 85-90% 2 98.00–105.00 $101.65 $1,258 +1.87
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1368–1905 1443 75-80% 21 106.00–115.00 $113.97 $1,645
1447–1805 1569 75-80% 39 117.00–123.00 $118.98 $1,867 +6.35
1705 1705 75-80% 1 117.00 $117.00 $1,995
1725 1725 75-80% 1 107.00 $107.00 $1,846
2015 2015 75-80% 1 121.50 $121.50 $2,448

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1281–1822 1554 22 144.00–147.00 $144.89 $2,252
1330–1965 1600 37 121.00–143.50 $138.78 $2,220
1770–2067 1920 7 133.00–143.00 $141.00 $2,707
1630–2180 1924 12 145.50–153.00 $147.80 $2,844

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
830–1270 973 (<2 yrs)Open 132 154.00–204.00 $186.01 $1,810
843–1238 1026 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 168 125.00–196.00 $162.87 $1,671
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
725–1435 994 (<2 yrs)Open 22 123.00–162.00 $142.53 $1,417
848–1195 1001 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 11 112.00–132.50 $123.40 $1,235
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
912 912 (<2 yrs)Open 17 125.00 $125.00 $1,140

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1143–1250 1217 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 31 109.00–121.50 $117.30 $1,428
1277 1277 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 9 110.00 $110.00 $1,405
1288 1288 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 24 118.50 $118.50 $1,526
1333 1333 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 19 115.50 $115.50 $1,540
1370 1370 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 118.00 $118.00 $1,617
1638 1638 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 3 116.00 $116.00 $1,900
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1207 1207 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,600.00 $1,600.00
1304 1304 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,650.00 $1,650.00
1408 1408 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,975.00 $1,975.00
1455 1455 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
1465 1465 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,825.00 $1,825.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1186 1186 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 110.00 $110.00 $1,305

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.